attach

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
attach 指将某物固定或连接到另一物上,也可表示使情感或责任与某人或某物相关联。

用法要点

介词搭配

attach 常与介词 to 连用,表示将某物连接到另一物或使某物与另一物相关联。在被动语态中,也常用 by 表示连接方式。

• attach a file to an email
• be attached by a clip
• attach importance to something

句型结构

常用句型为 attach + 宾语 + to + 名词,表示将宾语连接到或关联到某物。也可用于被动语态,表示某物被连接或关联。

• She attached a note to the gift.
• The document is attached to the report.
• He attaches great value to honesty.

语域说明

attach 在正式和非正式语境中都常用。在商务和学术写作中,多用于表示文件附加或概念关联;在日常对话中,多指物理连接或情感依附。

• Please attach your CV to the application.
• I'm very attached to my old backpack.
• The theory attaches significance to social factors.

基础例句

Can you attach this photo to the email before sending it?

你能在发送前把这张照片附在邮件里吗?

The dog is very attached to its owner and follows her everywhere.

这只狗非常依恋它的主人,到处都跟着她。

I attached a reminder note to the fridge so I wouldn't forget.

我在冰箱上贴了张提醒便条,以免忘记。

Make sure to attach the receipt to your expense report.

确保把收据附在你的费用报告上。

高级例句

In the research paper, the author attaches great significance to demographic variables.

在这篇研究论文中,作者非常重视人口统计学变量。

Please attach the signed contract as a PDF file to your reply email.

请将签署的合同以PDF文件形式附在回复邮件中。

The new policy attaches strict conditions to funding approvals.

新政策为资金批准附加了严格的条件。

Scholars often attach different interpretations to historical events based on new evidence.

学者们常根据新证据对历史事件赋予不同的解读。

高频搭配

verb

attach securelyattach firmlyattach temporarilyattach permanentlyattach quickly

adjective

closely attachedemotionally attachedsecurely attachedfirmly attachedloosely attached

noun

file attachmentemail attachmentemotional attachmentimportance attachmentdocument attachment

adverb

firmly attachedsecurely attachedclosely attachedeasily attachedproperly attached

preposition

attach toattach withattach byattach ontoattach via

phrase

attach importance toattach a condition toattach a label toattach a file toattach a note to

常见错误

❌ 错误:I attached the file in the email.
✓ 正确:I attached the file to the email.

错误使用了介词 in。attach 表示“附加”时,固定搭配是 attach something to something,用 to 表示连接或关联的目标。

❌ 错误:She is attached with her childhood friends.
✓ 正确:She is attached to her childhood friends.

错误使用了介词 with。表示情感依附时,应用 be attached to someone/something,to 表示依附的对象。

近义词辨析

connect

connect 强调在两个或多个事物之间建立联系或通道,常指物理或逻辑上的连接,比 attach 更通用。attach 更侧重将一物固定或添加到另一物上,有时带临时性或从属性。

Connect the printer to the computer. (建立连接) vs. Attach the document to the email. (添加附件)

affix

affix 较正式,指用胶水、钉子等将某物固定到另一物表面,强调物理粘贴或附着。attach 含义更广,可包括物理连接、文件附加和情感关联。

Affix a stamp to the envelope. (粘贴邮票) vs. Attach a file to the message. (附加文件,不一定是物理粘贴)