robust
用法要点
形容词用法
robust 主要作形容词,描述名词的特性,如 robust health(强健的身体)、robust economy(强劲的经济)。
介词搭配
robust 常与介词 against 或 to 连用,表示“抵抗”或“对...有韧性”,如 robust against attacks(抵抗攻击)。
语域说明
robust 在正式和非正式语境都常用,但更偏向正式或技术性描述,如商务、学术或计算机领域。
基础例句
After his recovery, he has robust health and can run every day.
康复后,他身体强健,每天都能跑步。
This table is very robust; it won't break easily.
这张桌子非常坚固,不容易损坏。
She gave a robust defense of her opinion in the discussion.
她在讨论中为自己的观点进行了有力的辩护。
The old car still runs in robust condition after many years.
这辆旧车多年后仍以良好的状态运行。
高级例句
The company's robust financial strategy helped it survive the economic downturn.
公司稳健的财务策略帮助它度过了经济衰退期。
This algorithm is robust to noise, making it suitable for real-world applications.
该算法对噪声具有鲁棒性,适合实际应用。
The study presents a robust analysis of climate change impacts on agriculture.
这项研究对气候变化对农业的影响进行了深入分析。
Robust supply chain management is essential for global business operations.
强大的供应链管理对全球商业运营至关重要。
高频搭配
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常见错误
robust 不直接与不定式连用,应使用 robust enough to 结构表示“足够强健去做某事”。
robust 通常不接 for 表示目的,可改用并列结构或重新表述,以更符合英语习惯。
近义词辨析
strong
strong 更通用,指力量大或程度高;robust 强调内在的韧性、健康或坚固性,常用于系统或论证。
He has a strong body (强调力量) vs. He has robust health (强调整体健康状态)。
durable
durable 主要指物品经久耐用,能抵抗磨损;robust 更广泛,可指人、事物或抽象概念的强健或稳固。
This material is durable (耐用的) vs. This system is robust (健壮的,能应对变化)。