tuberculosis
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作不可数名词，表示疾病本身；在医学语境中可指具体病例或类型。
介词用法
常用介词包括'from'表示患病原因，'with'表示伴随状态，'of'表示所属关系。
语域说明
主要在医学、公共卫生和正式场合使用；日常口语中常用缩写'TB'或更通俗的说法。
基础例句
My grandfather was treated for tuberculosis many years ago.
我祖父很多年前接受过肺结核治疗。
She had to take medication for six months to cure her tuberculosis.
她不得不服药六个月来治愈她的肺结核。
The doctor said it's important to complete the full course of TB treatment.
医生说完成整个肺结核治疗过程很重要。
Many people in that region still suffer from tuberculosis due to poor living conditions.
由于生活条件差，那个地区的许多人仍然患有肺结核。
高级例句
The World Health Organization reports that tuberculosis remains a major global health challenge.
世界卫生组织报告称，肺结核仍然是全球主要的健康挑战。
Researchers are developing new vaccines to combat drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.
研究人员正在开发新疫苗来对抗耐药性肺结核菌株。
Public health policies must address the socioeconomic factors contributing to tuberculosis transmission.
公共卫生政策必须解决导致肺结核传播的社会经济因素。
The pharmaceutical company invested heavily in clinical trials for novel tuberculosis treatments.
这家制药公司在新颖肺结核治疗的临床试验上投入了大量资金。
高频搭配
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常见错误
肺结核作为疾病名称时通常不可数，不需要冠词'a'，除非特指某种类型如'a rare form of tuberculosis'。
获取疾病应用'contract'等正式动词，且'from'后接名词或动名词，句子结构需完整。
近义词辨析
consumption
肺结核的旧称，现已较少使用，带有历史或文学色彩。
In the 19th century, many artists died of consumption (tuberculosis).
pneumonia
肺炎，泛指肺部感染，可由多种病原体引起，不特指结核杆菌。
While both affect the lungs, tuberculosis is chronic and bacterial, whereas pneumonia can be acute and viral.