sanitation

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
sanitation 指环境卫生的维护、卫生设施或下水道系统,强调公共健康和清洁条件。

用法要点

句型搭配

sanitation 常用作不可数名词,表示整体卫生状况或系统,如 "improve sanitation";也可与具体名词搭配,如 "sanitation facilities"。

• improve sanitation
• lack of sanitation
• sanitation system

介词用法

常与介词 "of" 连用表示卫生的方面,如 "sanitation of water";在上下文中也可用 "in" 表示领域,如 "invest in sanitation"。

• sanitation of the area
• problems in sanitation
• access to sanitation

语域说明

sanitation 是正式用语,常见于公共健康、环境工程、政府报告等语境,日常口语中较少使用,可用 "cleanliness" 或 "hygiene" 替代。

• public sanitation
• urban sanitation
• sanitation standards

基础例句

The city needs to improve its sanitation to prevent diseases.

这座城市需要改善环境卫生来预防疾病。

We should always practice good sanitation in the kitchen.

我们在厨房里应该始终保持良好的卫生习惯。

Lack of proper sanitation can lead to health problems.

缺乏适当的卫生设施可能导致健康问题。

The new apartment has modern sanitation facilities.

新公寓配备了现代化的卫生设施。

高级例句

Governments must invest in sanitation infrastructure to meet sustainable development goals.

政府必须投资卫生基础设施,以实现可持续发展目标。

The study highlights the correlation between poor sanitation and increased mortality rates.

这项研究强调了恶劣的卫生条件与死亡率上升之间的相关性。

International aid organizations focus on improving sanitation in disaster-affected regions.

国际援助组织致力于改善受灾地区的卫生状况。

Effective sanitation management is crucial for urban planning and public health.

有效的卫生管理对于城市规划和公共卫生至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

improveprovidemaintainlackpromote

adjective

publicpoorbasicadequateurban

noun

facilitiessystemservicesworkersconditions

adverb

properlyadequatelypoorlyeffectively

preposition

ofintofor

phrase

sanitation and hygieneaccess to sanitationsanitation infrastructuresanitation practices

常见错误

❌ 错误:We need to sanitation the room.
✓ 正确:We need to clean the room for better sanitation.

sanitation 是名词,不能直接用作动词;应使用动词如 clean 或 improve,并搭配 sanitation 表示卫生目的。

❌ 错误:The sanitation is very important.
✓ 正确:Sanitation is very important.

sanitation 作为不可数名词,通常不加冠词 the,除非特指某个具体的卫生系统或方面。

近义词辨析

hygiene

hygiene 更侧重于个人或日常清洁习惯,如洗手、刷牙;而 sanitation 强调公共或环境层面的卫生系统和设施。

Personal hygiene is key, but public sanitation prevents epidemics.

cleanliness

cleanliness 泛指清洁状态,可用于任何物体或场所;sanitation 特指与健康相关的卫生条件,常涉及下水道、垃圾处理等。

The cleanliness of the house is good, but the sanitation system needs repair.