resilient

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容人或事物在经历困难、压力或变化后能够迅速恢复原状或适应新环境,具有弹性和韧性。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述人或事物的特性,可作定语或表语,常与系动词如be、become、remain等连用,强调恢复能力或适应性。

• be resilient to stress
• remain resilient in adversity
• become more resilient over time

介词用法

常与介词to搭配,表示对某事物的抵抗或适应能力;也可与in搭配,表示在某种环境下的韧性。

• resilient to change
• resilient in the face of challenges
• resilient to economic shocks

语域说明

在正式和非正式语境中均常用,适用于日常对话、心理学、商业、环境科学等领域,强调积极应对困难的能力。

• a resilient community
• resilient leadership
• resilient materials

基础例句

Children are often more resilient than adults when facing setbacks.

面对挫折时,孩子通常比成年人更有韧性。

This rubber band is very resilient and can stretch without breaking.

这根橡皮筋弹性很好,拉伸时不会断裂。

She remained resilient despite the difficult circumstances at work.

尽管工作环境困难,她依然保持坚韧。

The local economy proved resilient during the recent crisis.

在最近的危机中,当地经济表现出了很强的韧性。

高级例句

Resilient infrastructure is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change in urban areas.

具有韧性的基础设施对于减轻气候变化对城市地区的影响至关重要。

The company's resilient business model allowed it to adapt quickly to market fluctuations.

公司具有韧性的商业模式使其能够快速适应市场波动。

Psychological studies show that resilient individuals tend to use positive coping strategies under stress.

心理学研究表明,具有韧性的人在压力下倾向于使用积极的应对策略。

Building resilient supply chains is a key priority for global enterprises in the post-pandemic era.

在后疫情时代,构建具有韧性的供应链是全球企业的关键优先事项。

高频搭配

verb

be resilientbecome resilientremain resilientprove resilientshow resilient

adjective

highly resilientremarkably resilientincredibly resilientsurprisingly resilientnaturally resilient

noun

resilient personresilient economyresilient materialresilient systemresilient community

adverb

resiliently

preposition

resilient toresilient inresilient against

phrase

resilient to changeresilient in adversityresilient under pressureresilient over time

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is very resilient to learn new things.
✓ 正确:He is very resilient in learning new things.

错误使用了介词to,resilient后接in表示在某个方面有韧性,这里应改为in learning。

❌ 错误:The material is resilient because it can be broken easily.
✓ 正确:The material is resilient because it can recover its shape after deformation.

错误理解了resilient的含义,它强调恢复能力而非易碎性,应改为描述恢复原状的特性。

近义词辨析

flexible

flexible强调可弯曲或适应变化的灵活性,常用于物理或计划调整;resilient更侧重于从困难中恢复的韧性,常用于人或系统。

The schedule is flexible (易于调整) vs. She is resilient after the loss (能从损失中恢复)。

durable

durable强调经久耐用、不易损坏,多用于物体;resilient强调恢复能力,可用于人或抽象事物如经济。

This jacket is durable (耐穿) vs. The economy is resilient (能从冲击中恢复)。