pneumonia

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数据源: ai_enrichment
肺炎是一种由细菌、病毒或其他病原体引起的肺部感染性疾病,常伴有发热、咳嗽和呼吸困难等症状。

用法要点

句型搭配

pneumonia 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述疾病、诊断或治疗场景,可与动词如 develop、diagnose、treat 等搭配。

• develop pneumonia
• diagnose pneumonia
• treat pneumonia

介词用法

pneumonia 常与介词 with 连用表示患有肺炎,或用 from 表示因肺炎导致的结果,在医学语境中也可用 in 指特定类型的肺炎。

• suffer from pneumonia
• complications from pneumonia
• pneumonia in children

语域说明

pneumonia 是正式医学术语,日常对话中可用更通俗的表达如 lung infection,但在医疗、学术或新闻报道中应使用标准术语。

• medical report: pneumonia
• casual talk: bad lung infection
• news: outbreak of pneumonia

基础例句

My grandfather was hospitalized last week because he developed pneumonia.

我爷爷上周因患上肺炎而住院了。

If you have a persistent cough and fever, you might have pneumonia.

如果你持续咳嗽和发烧,可能得了肺炎。

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat her bacterial pneumonia.

医生开了抗生素来治疗她的细菌性肺炎。

Children and the elderly are more susceptible to pneumonia in winter.

儿童和老年人在冬天更容易感染肺炎。

高级例句

The study found that antibiotic resistance complicates the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.

研究发现,抗生素耐药性使社区获得性肺炎的治疗变得复杂。

In clinical trials, the new vaccine demonstrated 85% efficacy against pneumococcal pneumonia.

在临床试验中,新疫苗对肺炎球菌性肺炎显示出85%的有效性。

Healthcare policies must address the high mortality rate associated with hospital-acquired pneumonia.

医疗政策必须解决与医院获得性肺炎相关的高死亡率问题。

The patient's chest X-ray revealed bilateral infiltrates consistent with viral pneumonia.

患者的胸部X光片显示双侧浸润,符合病毒性肺炎的特征。

高频搭配

verb

develop pneumoniadiagnose pneumoniatreat pneumoniaprevent pneumoniarecover from pneumonia

adjective

severe pneumoniaviral pneumoniabacterial pneumoniacommunity-acquired pneumoniaatypical pneumonia

noun

pneumonia symptomspneumonia vaccinepneumonia outbreakpneumonia treatmentpneumonia risk

adverb

acutely ill with pneumoniachronically affected by pneumoniarapidly developing pneumonia

preposition

with pneumoniafrom pneumoniadue to pneumoniain pneumonia cases

phrase

walking pneumoniadouble pneumoniapneumonia of the lungsfight off pneumonia

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a pneumonia.
✓ 正确:I have pneumonia.

pneumonia 作为不可数名词,通常不加冠词 a,直接使用即可,除非特指某种类型如 a type of pneumonia。

❌ 错误:He got pneumonia from cold weather.
✓ 正确:He developed pneumonia after a severe cold.

pneumonia 是由病原体引起的感染,不是直接由天气导致,应准确描述为感冒后发展成肺炎,使用 develop 等动词更恰当。

近义词辨析

bronchitis

bronchitis 指支气管炎,主要影响支气管,症状常为咳嗽和痰多;而 pneumonia 是肺炎,影响肺部肺泡,通常更严重,伴有高热和呼吸困难。

Bronchitis causes inflammation in the airways, but pneumonia involves lung tissue infection.

lung infection

lung infection 是更广泛的术语,泛指肺部感染,可能包括肺炎或其他类型;pneumonia 特指由特定病原体引起的肺部炎症,在医学上更精确。

A lung infection can be mild, but pneumonia often requires urgent medical attention.