nephrotoxic

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指对肾脏有毒害作用的,常用于医学领域描述药物或物质可能导致肾脏损伤。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作形容词,修饰名词如药物或物质,表示其毒性作用。常见于被动语态或与动词如'be'、'become'连用。

• be nephrotoxic
• become nephrotoxic
• have nephrotoxic effects

介词用法

常与介词'to'搭配,表示对肾脏的毒性,如'nephrotoxic to the kidneys'。在医学语境中,也可用'in'表示在特定情况下。

• nephrotoxic to patients
• nephrotoxic in high doses
• nephrotoxic to renal cells

语域说明

主要用于医学、药学或科学语境,属于专业术语,日常对话中较少使用,适合学术写作或专业讨论。

• in clinical studies
• in pharmaceutical research
• in medical reports

基础例句

Some antibiotics can be nephrotoxic if taken in high doses.

某些抗生素如果大剂量服用可能对肾脏有毒。

The doctor warned that this medication is potentially nephrotoxic.

医生警告说这种药物可能对肾脏有毒。

Patients with kidney issues should avoid nephrotoxic substances.

有肾脏问题的患者应避免接触对肾脏有毒的物质。

高级例句

The study found that the compound exhibited nephrotoxic effects in animal models.

研究发现该化合物在动物模型中表现出肾毒性作用。

In clinical trials, the drug was identified as nephrotoxic, leading to dosage adjustments.

在临床试验中,该药物被鉴定为肾毒性,因此调整了剂量。

Pharmaceutical companies must assess nephrotoxic risks during drug development.

制药公司在药物开发过程中必须评估肾毒性风险。

高频搭配

verb

bebecomeproveshowdemonstrate

adjective

highlypotentiallyclinicallysignificantlymoderately

noun

drugagentsubstanceeffecttoxicityriskdamage

adverb

highlypotentiallyclinicallysignificantly

preposition

toinforwith

phrase

nephrotoxic effectsnephrotoxic risknephrotoxic potentialnephrotoxic agentnephrotoxic drug

常见错误

❌ 错误:This medicine is nephrotoxic for kidneys.
✓ 正确:This medicine is nephrotoxic to the kidneys.

错误使用了介词'for',正确应用'to'表示对某物的毒性,'nephrotoxic'通常与'to'搭配指对肾脏的毒害。

❌ 错误:He has a nephrotoxic.
✓ 正确:He is exposed to nephrotoxic agents.

错误地将'nephrotoxic'用作名词,它是一个形容词,应修饰名词如'agents'或'drugs',表示有毒的物质。

近义词辨析

renal toxic

'renal toxic'是'nephrotoxic'的同义词,都指对肾脏有毒,但'nephrotoxic'更常用在医学专业语境中,'renal toxic'可能更口语化或用于一般描述。

The substance is nephrotoxic (专业) vs. The substance is renal toxic (一般).

kidney-damaging

'kidney-damaging'强调导致肾脏损伤,而'nephrotoxic'更侧重于毒性作用,可能包括损伤但更专业;'kidney-damaging'更通俗易懂。

Avoid kidney-damaging foods (日常) vs. Monitor for nephrotoxic effects (学术).