mandamus

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
mandamus 是一个法律术语,指法院发出的强制性命令,要求政府机构或官员履行其法定职责。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用于被动语态或作为名词使用,常见于法律文书中,表示法院强制要求某方行动。

• The court issued a writ of mandamus.
• A mandamus was granted by the judge.

介词用法

常与介词 'against' 连用,表示命令针对的对象,如针对政府机构或官员。

• mandamus against the agency
• mandamus against the official

语域说明

这是一个正式的法律术语,主要用于法律、行政或学术语境,日常对话中很少使用。

• In legal proceedings, mandamus is a common remedy.
• The petition sought a mandamus.

基础例句

The lawyer explained that a mandamus could force the city to act.

律师解释说,一份命令书可以迫使市政府采取行动。

In the news, they mentioned a court issuing a mandamus to the agency.

新闻中提到,法院向该机构发出了一份命令书。

She learned about mandamus in her law class as a way to compel officials.

她在法律课上了解到,命令书是一种强制官员履职的方式。

高级例句

The Supreme Court granted a writ of mandamus to compel the lower court to hear the case.

最高法院批准了一份命令书,强制下级法院审理此案。

In administrative law, mandamus is used to ensure public bodies perform their statutory duties.

在行政法中,命令书用于确保公共机构履行其法定职责。

The company filed a petition for mandamus against the regulatory agency for delaying the permit.

该公司向监管机构提交了一份命令书申请,因其拖延发放许可证。

高频搭配

verb

issue a mandamusgrant a mandamusseek a mandamusfile a mandamusobtain a mandamus

adjective

judicial mandamusadministrative mandamusextraordinary mandamuswrit of mandamus

noun

court mandamusgovernment mandamuspetition for mandamusorder of mandamus

adverb

legally mandamusformally mandamusspecifically mandamus

preposition

mandamus againstmandamus tomandamus for

phrase

writ of mandamuspetition for a writ of mandamusapplication for mandamus

常见错误

❌ 错误:The judge mandamus the officer to do it.
✓ 正确:The judge issued a mandamus to the officer.

错误:误将 mandamus 用作动词直接接宾语。正确:mandamus 主要作为名词使用,应搭配如 'issue' 等动词。

❌ 错误:I need a mandamus for my homework.
✓ 正确:I need a reminder for my homework.

错误:在非法律语境中滥用 mandamus。正确:mandamus 是专业法律术语,日常任务应使用更通用的词如 'reminder' 或 'order'。

近义词辨析

injunction

injunction 是法院命令,通常禁止某行为,而 mandamus 是强制要求履行某职责。

The court issued an injunction to stop the construction (禁止), but a mandamus to start the review (强制履行)。

order

order 是通用词,指任何命令,而 mandamus 特指法院对政府机构的强制性命令。

The boss gave an order to finish the report (通用命令), while the court's mandamus compelled the agency to act (法律强制)。