jumble

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
jumble 指将事物混杂或搞乱,造成无序状态,也可指混乱本身或一种薄饼。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为动词时,常与宾语连用表示使混乱,如 jumble things up;作为名词时,常与介词 in 或 of 搭配,表示处于混乱中。

• jumble up the papers
• in a jumble
• a jumble of ideas

介词用法

动词形式后常接 with 表示与某物混杂,如 jumble with;名词形式前可用 in 表示状态,如 in a jumble。

• jumble with other items
• in a complete jumble

语域说明

jumble 在口语和书面语中均常用,描述物理或抽象混乱,较 informal,但非俚语;名词义“薄饼”主要为英式英语。

• The room was a jumble.
• She made jumble for tea.

基础例句

The kids jumbled up all the toys on the floor.

孩子们把玩具全都乱扔在地板上。

My thoughts are in a jumble after that long meeting.

开完那个长会后,我的思绪一片混乱。

She quickly jumbled the papers into her bag.

她迅速把文件胡乱塞进包里。

The charity is holding a jumble sale this weekend.

慈善机构这周末要办一个旧货义卖。

高级例句

The data was jumbled during the transfer, requiring extensive cleanup.

数据在传输过程中被搞乱了,需要进行大量清理。

In cognitive psychology, a jumble of memories can affect decision-making processes.

在认知心理学中,记忆的混乱会影响决策过程。

The report presented a jumble of statistics without clear analysis.

报告呈现了一堆没有清晰分析的统计数据。

Market fluctuations have jumbled the investment portfolio, necessitating a review.

市场波动搞乱了投资组合,需要重新评估。

高频搭配

verb

jumble upjumble togetherjumble withget jumbledbe jumbled

adjective

complete jumbletotal jumbleconfusing jumblerandom jumblehopeless jumble

noun

jumble saleword jumblejumble of thoughtsjumble of clothesjumble puzzle

adverb

completely jumbledtotally jumbledhopelessly jumbledrandomly jumbled

preposition

in a jumbleinto a jumbleout of jumblewith a jumble

phrase

all in a jumblejumble of ideasjumble things upjumble together

常见错误

❌ 错误:He jumbled the books on the shelf neatly.
✓ 正确:He arranged the books on the shelf neatly.

jumble 意为“搞乱”,与 neatly(整齐地)矛盾;应改用 arrange(整理)或类似词。

❌ 错误:The meeting was a jumble discussion.
✓ 正确:The discussion was a jumble.

jumble 作为名词指“混乱状态”,不直接修饰名词如 discussion;应说 discussion was a jumble 或 jumbled discussion。

近义词辨析

mix

mix 强调混合或结合,可能有序或无序;jumble 强调无序、杂乱的混合,常带负面含义。

Mix the ingredients gently. vs. The ingredients were jumbled together haphazardly.

clutter

clutter 指杂乱堆积的物体,强调空间上的混乱;jumble 更泛指事物或想法的混杂,可抽象或具体。

The desk was covered in clutter. vs. Her mind was a jumble of emotions.