jumble
用法要点
句型搭配
作为动词时,常与宾语连用表示使混乱,如 jumble things up;作为名词时,常与介词 in 或 of 搭配,表示处于混乱中。
介词用法
动词形式后常接 with 表示与某物混杂,如 jumble with;名词形式前可用 in 表示状态,如 in a jumble。
语域说明
jumble 在口语和书面语中均常用,描述物理或抽象混乱,较 informal,但非俚语;名词义“薄饼”主要为英式英语。
基础例句
The kids jumbled up all the toys on the floor.
孩子们把玩具全都乱扔在地板上。
My thoughts are in a jumble after that long meeting.
开完那个长会后,我的思绪一片混乱。
She quickly jumbled the papers into her bag.
她迅速把文件胡乱塞进包里。
The charity is holding a jumble sale this weekend.
慈善机构这周末要办一个旧货义卖。
高级例句
The data was jumbled during the transfer, requiring extensive cleanup.
数据在传输过程中被搞乱了,需要进行大量清理。
In cognitive psychology, a jumble of memories can affect decision-making processes.
在认知心理学中,记忆的混乱会影响决策过程。
The report presented a jumble of statistics without clear analysis.
报告呈现了一堆没有清晰分析的统计数据。
Market fluctuations have jumbled the investment portfolio, necessitating a review.
市场波动搞乱了投资组合,需要重新评估。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
jumble 意为“搞乱”,与 neatly(整齐地)矛盾;应改用 arrange(整理)或类似词。
jumble 作为名词指“混乱状态”,不直接修饰名词如 discussion;应说 discussion was a jumble 或 jumbled discussion。
近义词辨析
mix
mix 强调混合或结合,可能有序或无序;jumble 强调无序、杂乱的混合,常带负面含义。
Mix the ingredients gently. vs. The ingredients were jumbled together haphazardly.
clutter
clutter 指杂乱堆积的物体,强调空间上的混乱;jumble 更泛指事物或想法的混杂,可抽象或具体。
The desk was covered in clutter. vs. Her mind was a jumble of emotions.