file

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
file 作为名词指档案、文件或锉刀,作为动词指归档、申请或锉平,也可表示列队行进。

用法要点

介词搭配

作为动词时,常与介词搭配使用,如 file for(申请)、file into(列队进入)、file with(向...提交)。

• file for divorce
• file into the room
• file with the court

句型结构

作为及物动词时,后接宾语表示归档或申请;作为不及物动词时,可单独使用或与介词短语连用。

• file a report
• file a complaint
• file away

语域说明

在正式语境中多指法律或行政文件处理,日常语境中可指电脑文件或普通文档,军事语境中表示列队行进。

• file a lawsuit
• save a file
• file past the monument

基础例句

Please save the document as a PDF file before sending it.

发送前请将文档保存为PDF文件。

I need to file these papers in the cabinet by the end of the day.

我今天下班前需要把这些文件归档到柜子里。

The students filed into the classroom quietly for the exam.

学生们安静地列队进入教室参加考试。

高级例句

The company must file its annual financial report with the regulatory authority by March 31.

公司必须在3月31日前向监管机构提交年度财务报告。

Researchers archived the raw data files in a secure database for future analysis.

研究人员将原始数据文件存档在安全数据库中,以备未来分析。

The plaintiff decided to file a motion to dismiss the case due to lack of evidence.

原告因证据不足决定提交动议,要求驳回此案。

高频搭配

verb

open a filesave a filedelete a fileattach a filedownload a file

adjective

text fileimage filecompressed fileconfidential filedigital file

noun

file namefile sizefile formatfile cabinetfile server

adverb

carefully filepromptly fileelectronically filemanually file

preposition

file forfile withfile intofile underfile against

phrase

on filein single filefile a claimfile awayfile down

常见错误

❌ 错误:I will file the document to the manager.
✓ 正确:I will file the document with the manager.

错误使用介词 'to',正确应为 'file with' 表示向某人或机构提交文件,'file to' 不常用且不自然。

❌ 错误:He filed a complaint for his boss.
✓ 正确:He filed a complaint against his boss.

错误使用介词 'for',在投诉某人时应用 'file a complaint against',表示针对某人的投诉。

近义词辨析

document

document 通常指具体的书面或电子文档,强调内容;file 更侧重于存储或归档的单位,常用于计算机或行政语境。

Please attach the document to the email as a separate file.

archive

archive 作为动词强调长期保存或记录历史资料,较正式;file 更通用,可指日常归档或提交文件。

We need to file these reports weekly, but the old records are archived in the basement.