fair
用法要点
形容词用法
作为形容词时,fair 常用于描述公正、合理或天气晴朗的情况,可修饰人或事物,如 fair treatment(公平对待)或 fair weather(晴朗天气)。
名词用法
作为名词时,fair 主要指展览会、市集或集市,常用于文化或商业活动,如 county fair(县集市)或 trade fair(贸易展览会)。
副词用法
作为副词时,fair 表示公平地或正面地,常用于修饰动词,强调行为方式,如 play fair(公平竞争)或 speak fair(有礼貌地说)。
介词搭配
fair 常与介词 to 或 with 搭配,表示对某人或某事公平,如 fair to all(对所有人公平)或 fair with competitors(对竞争者公平)。
基础例句
The teacher gave everyone a fair chance to answer the question.
老师给了每个人公平的机会来回答问题。
We went to the county fair and enjoyed the rides and food.
我们去了县集市,享受了游乐设施和美食。
It's important to play fair in sports to respect the rules.
在体育比赛中公平竞争很重要,以尊重规则。
The weather turned fair after the rain, so we had a picnic.
雨后天气转晴,所以我们去野餐了。
高级例句
The company ensures fair trade practices by auditing suppliers regularly.
公司通过定期审计供应商来确保公平贸易实践。
In academic research, it's crucial to present data in a fair and unbiased manner.
在学术研究中,以公平且无偏见的方式呈现数据至关重要。
The contract includes clauses to guarantee fair compensation for all parties involved.
合同包含条款,以保证所有相关方获得公平补偿。
During the negotiation, both sides agreed to a fair distribution of resources.
在谈判期间,双方同意资源的公平分配。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于 treat 应该用现在分词 treating 作为伴随状语,以正确连接句子结构。
错误在于 hold 的过去分词应为 held,表示被动语态,正确形式是 is held。
近义词辨析
just
just 更强调法律或道德上的公正,常用于正式或严肃语境,而 fair 更通用,可指日常的公平或合理。
The judge made a just decision based on evidence. (法官基于证据做出了公正的裁决。) vs. It's fair to split the bill equally. (平分账单是公平的。)
equitable
equitable 侧重于分配或处理上的公平,常用于经济或社会语境,比 fair 更正式和具体。
The government aims for an equitable distribution of resources. (政府旨在资源的公平分配。) vs. The game rules are fair to all players. (游戏规则对所有玩家都是公平的。)