核心差别
fair 强调fair 是一个多义词,fare 则侧重fare 作为名词指费用、旅客或食物
使用场景对比
| 对比方面 | fair | fare |
|---|---|---|
| 核心含义 | fair 是一个多义词,作为形容词表示公平的或晴朗的,作为名词指展览会或市集,作为副词意为公平地,作为动词表示转晴。 | fare 作为名词指费用、旅客或食物,作为动词表示进展、经营或过活,常用于交通和日常语境。 |
| 词性 | r、形容词、动词、名词 | 动词、名词 |
| 使用语域 | 作为形容词时,fair 常用于描述公正、合理或天气晴朗的情况,可修饰人或事物,如 fair treatment(公平对待)或 fair weather(晴朗天气)。 | 作为名词时,常用于询问或描述费用,如 'How much is the fare?';作为动词时,多用于描述进展或经营状况,如 'How did you fare in the exam?'。 |
对比例句
fair
The teacher gave everyone a fair chance to answer the question.
老师给了每个人公平的机会来回答问题。
fair
We went to the county fair and enjoyed the rides and food.
我们去了县集市,享受了游乐设施和美食。
fare
How much is the bus fare to the city center?
去市中心的公交车费是多少?
fare
She paid the taxi fare with her credit card.
她用信用卡支付了出租车费。
常见误用提醒
使用 fair:He is a fair man, always treat others equally. → He is a fair man, always treating others equally. (错误在于 treat 应该用现在分词 treating 作为伴随状语,以正确连接句子结构。)
使用 fair:The fair is hold every year in spring. → The fair is held every year in spring. (错误在于 hold 的过去分词应为 held,表示被动语态,正确形式是 is held。)
使用 fare:I need to fare the bill. → I need to pay the fare. (错误地将 fare 用作动词支付费用,正确用法是 pay the fare,fare 作为名词指费用。)