etiological

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数据源: ai_enrichment
etiological 是一个形容词,指与疾病或现象的病因、起源或原因相关的,常用于医学和科学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于修饰名词,如 'etiological factor'(病因因素),或用于 'be etiological in' 结构中表示因果关系。

• etiological agent
• etiological study
• be etiological in the development of

介词用法

常与 'of' 连用,表示某事物的病因,如 'etiology of a disease'(疾病的病因)。

• etiological factors of cancer
• etiological role of viruses
• etiological investigation of outbreaks

语域说明

主要用于正式或学术语境,如医学研究、科学论文,日常对话中较少使用,可能用 'cause' 或 'origin' 替代。

• etiological analysis in epidemiology
• etiological hypotheses in pathology
• etiological models in public health

基础例句

The doctor explained the etiological factors behind my frequent headaches.

医生解释了我频繁头痛背后的病因因素。

We need to understand the etiological causes of this common cold outbreak.

我们需要了解这次普通感冒爆发的病因原因。

Her research focuses on the etiological links between diet and heart disease.

她的研究专注于饮食与心脏病之间的病因联系。

高级例句

The study aimed to identify the etiological agents responsible for the recent epidemic.

该研究旨在确定导致近期流行病的病原体。

In the conference, experts discussed etiological models for chronic illnesses.

在会议上,专家们讨论了慢性疾病的病因模型。

The report highlights the etiological significance of environmental factors in cancer development.

报告强调了环境因素在癌症发展中的病因重要性。

Advanced genetic analysis has refined our etiological understanding of autoimmune disorders.

先进的基因分析完善了我们对自身免疫性疾病的病因理解。

高频搭配

adjective

etiological factoretiological agentetiological studyetiological roleetiological investigation

noun

etiology of diseaseetiological hypothesisetiological modeletiological analysisetiological significance

verb

identify etiological factorsdetermine etiological causesinvestigate etiological linksestablish etiological relationships

adverb

primarily etiologicalpotentially etiologicaldirectly etiological

preposition

etiological in natureetiological for the conditionetiological to the outbreak

phrase

etiological frameworketiological perspectiveetiological understanding

常见错误

❌ 错误:The etiological reason for the accident is unclear.
✓ 正确:The cause of the accident is unclear.

etiological 通常用于医学或科学语境,指疾病或现象的病因,不适用于一般事故;应改用更通用的词如 'cause'。

❌ 错误:He studied the etiological of the virus.
✓ 正确:He studied the etiology of the virus.

etiological 是形容词,不能直接作名词使用;应改用名词形式 'etiology' 表示病因学或病因。

近义词辨析

causal

causal 更通用,指任何因果关系,而 etiological 特指疾病或科学现象的病因,更具专业性。

Causal factors in economics may include policy changes, whereas etiological factors in medicine refer to disease origins.

pathogenic

pathogenic 主要指导致疾病的病原体或机制,而 etiological 更广泛地涵盖病因、起源和原因,包括非生物因素。

Pathogenic bacteria cause infections, but etiological studies also consider genetic and environmental influences.