deviance

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数据源: ai_enrichment
deviance 指偏离社会规范或标准的行为,通常用于社会学或心理学中描述越轨或异常行为。

用法要点

句型搭配

deviance 常作为不可数名词使用,表示抽象概念,如“social deviance”。在句子中多作主语或宾语,搭配动词如“study”、“explain”。

• study deviance in society
• explain the causes of deviance
• deviance is a complex phenomenon

介词用法

deviance 常与介词“from”连用,表示偏离某个标准或规范,如“deviance from norms”。在学术语境中,也可用“in”表示领域,如“deviance in behavior”。

• deviance from social norms
• deviance in adolescent behavior
• deviance from expected patterns

语域说明

deviance 主要用于正式或学术语境,如社会学、心理学、犯罪学等。在日常对话中较少使用,更常见于专业讨论或书面报告。

• academic papers on deviance
• discuss deviance in a seminar
• deviance as a sociological term

基础例句

In our community, minor deviance like littering is often overlooked.

在我们社区,像乱扔垃圾这样的轻微越轨行为通常被忽视。

Teenagers sometimes show deviance as a way to rebel against authority.

青少年有时会表现出越轨行为,作为反抗权威的一种方式。

The teacher discussed how peer pressure can lead to deviance in school settings.

老师讨论了同辈压力如何在学校环境中导致越轨行为。

高级例句

Sociological research often examines deviance as a product of social structures and labeling processes.

社会学研究常将越轨行为视为社会结构和标签化过程的产物。

In criminology, theories of deviance help explain why certain behaviors are criminalized.

在犯罪学中,越轨行为理论有助于解释某些行为为何被定为犯罪。

Corporate policies aim to minimize deviance from ethical standards to maintain public trust.

公司政策旨在减少偏离道德标准的行为,以维持公众信任。

高频搭配

verb

study devianceexplain deviancereduce devianceobserve devianceanalyze deviance

adjective

social deviancecriminal deviancesexual devianceadolescent devianceminor deviance

noun

forms of deviancetheory of deviancepatterns of deviancecauses of devianceconsequences of deviance

adverb

highly deviantslightly deviantsocially deviantstatistically deviant

preposition

deviance from normsdeviance in behaviordeviance among groupsdeviance within society

phrase

labeling theory of deviancesocial control and deviancedeviance and conformityprimary and secondary deviance

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a deviance behavior.
✓ 正确:He exhibits deviant behavior.

错误:误将名词 deviance 用作形容词。正确:应使用形容词形式 deviant 来修饰名词 behavior,表示“越轨的行为”。

❌ 错误:Deviance means to do something bad.
✓ 正确:Deviance refers to behavior that deviates from social norms.

错误:过度简化 deviance 的含义,仅关联负面行为。正确:deviance 更准确地指偏离社会规范的行为,不一定总是“坏”的,需在具体语境中理解。

近义词辨析

deviation

deviation 更通用,指任何偏离标准或常规的情况,可用于统计、技术或日常语境;deviance 特指社会或行为上的越轨,带社会学色彩。

Statistical deviation from the mean is common in data analysis, whereas social deviance involves breaking norms.

nonconformity

nonconformity 强调不遵从主流或传统,可能中性或积极;deviance 更常暗示负面或异常的越轨,与规范冲突更明显。

Artistic nonconformity can be innovative, but criminal deviance is often punished by law.