colostomy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
结肠造口术是一种外科手术,通过在腹壁开口将结肠连接到体外,用于排泄废物。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或介词宾语,常见于医疗语境。

• undergo a colostomy
• have a colostomy
• perform a colostomy

介词用法

常与介词'for'连用表示目的,如'for bowel diversion';与'with'连用表示伴随状态。

• colostomy for cancer
• colostomy with complications
• colostomy after surgery

语域说明

属于医学术语,正式且专业,日常对话中较少使用,多出现在医疗报告、学术论文或患者教育材料中。

• medical report on colostomy
• colostomy care guidelines
• colostomy in clinical practice

基础例句

After the surgery, he had to use a colostomy bag for a few months.

手术后,他不得不使用结肠造口袋几个月。

The doctor explained that a colostomy might be necessary to treat the bowel obstruction.

医生解释说,可能需要结肠造口术来治疗肠梗阻。

She is learning how to care for her colostomy to prevent infections.

她正在学习如何护理她的结肠造口,以防止感染。

高级例句

In colorectal cancer cases, a permanent colostomy may be indicated when tumor resection compromises anal sphincter function.

在结直肠癌病例中,当肿瘤切除影响肛门括约肌功能时,可能需要进行永久性结肠造口术。

The study compared postoperative quality of life between patients with temporary versus permanent colostomies.

该研究比较了临时性与永久性结肠造口术患者的术后生活质量。

Healthcare providers must ensure proper training for colostomy management to reduce readmission rates.

医疗保健提供者必须确保对结肠造口管理进行适当培训,以降低再入院率。

高频搭配

verb

undergohaveperformrequirereversemanagecare for

adjective

temporarypermanentsurgicalilealcoloniccomplicatedsuccessful

noun

bagstomasurgerypatientcarecomplicationostomyprocedure

adverb

surgicallytemporarilypermanentlysuccessfullymedically

preposition

forwithafterdue tobecause of

phrase

colostomy bagcolostomy carecolostomy surgerycolostomy patientcolostomy reversal

常见错误

❌ 错误:He did a colostomy last year.
✓ 正确:He underwent a colostomy last year.

'do' 在英语中不常用于描述接受医疗手术,应使用更正式的动词如 'undergo' 或 'have'。

❌ 错误:The colostomy is used to remove the colon.
✓ 正确:A colostomy is performed to divert bowel contents.

结肠造口术的目的不是切除结肠,而是改道肠道内容物;'perform' 更准确地描述手术执行。

近义词辨析

ileostomy

结肠造口术(colostomy)涉及结肠,而回肠造口术(ileostomy)涉及回肠,通常用于不同医疗条件,如结肠造口术更常见于结直肠疾病。

A colostomy is often for colon cancer, whereas an ileostomy might be for Crohn's disease affecting the small intestine.

ostomy

造口术(ostomy)是泛指在体表开口的外科手术,结肠造口术(colostomy)是特指涉及结肠的造口术,后者更具体。

Ostomy is a general term for surgeries like colostomy or urostomy, but colostomy specifically refers to the colon.