zipper

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
拉链是一种用于连接两片织物边缘的滑动扣件,通过拉动滑块实现开合,常见于衣物、包袋等物品。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述拉链的状态或动作,如“拉上拉链”或“拉链卡住了”。在句子中通常作为主语或宾语。

• zip up the zipper
• the zipper is stuck
• a broken zipper

介词用法

与介词“on”连用表示拉链位于某物上,如“on the jacket”;与“with”连用表示使用拉链,如“fasten with a zipper”。

• zipper on the bag
• close with a zipper
• zipper in the front

语域说明

“zipper”是美式英语常用词,在英式英语中更常用“zip”。在正式和非正式语境中都适用,但技术文档可能用“slide fastener”。

• American: zipper
• British: zip
• technical: slide fastener

基础例句

Can you help me zip up my jacket? The zipper is stuck.

你能帮我拉上夹克拉链吗?拉链卡住了。

I need to buy a new bag because the zipper on this one is broken.

我需要买个新包,因为这个包的拉链坏了。

She quickly zipped her backpack before leaving for school.

她上学前快速拉上了背包的拉链。

The zipper on my pants came undone during the meeting.

我裤子的拉链在开会时松开了。

高级例句

The manufacturing defect in the zipper mechanism led to a product recall for safety reasons.

拉链机构的制造缺陷出于安全原因导致了产品召回。

In textile engineering, zipper durability is tested under various stress conditions.

在纺织工程中,拉链的耐久性会在各种应力条件下进行测试。

The contract specifies that all luggage must feature heavy-duty zippers for international travel.

合同规定所有行李箱必须配备用于国际旅行的重型拉链。

Research indicates that zipper innovations have significantly reduced failure rates in outdoor gear.

研究表明,拉链的创新显著降低了户外装备的故障率。

高频搭配

verb

zip upunzipfastenrepairstick

adjective

brokenstuckmetalplastichidden

noun

jacket zipperbag zipperzipper pullzipper teethzipper slider

adverb

easilyquicklysmoothlypartially

preposition

with a zipperon the zipperthrough the zipper

phrase

zipper closurezipper pocketzipper malfunctionzipper repair kit

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need to close the zipper.
✓ 正确:I need to zip up the zipper.

“close”通常用于门、窗等,拉链应用“zip up”表示拉上,或用“fasten”。

❌ 错误:The zipper is not working, it's loose.
✓ 正确:The zipper is stuck, it won't zip.

“loose”指松散,拉链问题常用“stuck”表示卡住,或“broken”表示损坏。

近义词辨析

zip

“zip”是英式英语词,与“zipper”同义,但更简洁;在美式英语中“zipper”更常见。

British: I'll zip up my coat. American: I'll zip up my zipper.

fastener

“fastener”是更广泛的术语,指任何扣件,如纽扣、挂钩;而“zipper”特指滑动拉链。

A zipper is a type of fastener used on jackets, unlike buttons which are also fasteners.