weather

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
weather 指天气状况,如温度、降水等;作动词时表示经受住困难或侵蚀。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述天气状况,如 'The weather is...';作为动词时,常与 'through' 或 'out' 搭配,表示度过困难或经受风雨。

• The weather is sunny today.
• We weathered the storm together.

介词用法

与 'in' 连用表示在某种天气条件下,如 'in bad weather';作为动词时,可与 'under' 搭配表示在某种条件下经受,但较少见。

• Stay indoors in rainy weather.
• The ship weathered under rough seas.

语域说明

名词用法在日常对话和正式写作中都很常见;动词用法更偏向书面或比喻语境,如商务或学术场景中表示克服挑战。

• What's the weather like?
• The company weathered the economic crisis.

基础例句

The weather is perfect for a picnic today.

今天的天气非常适合野餐。

I always check the weather before going out.

我出门前总是会查看天气。

Bad weather forced us to cancel the trip.

恶劣的天气迫使我们取消了旅行。

高级例句

The research analyzes how climate change affects global weather patterns.

这项研究分析了气候变化如何影响全球天气模式。

The company weathered the financial downturn by cutting costs.

公司通过削减成本度过了财务低迷期。

Investors must consider weather risks in agricultural commodity trading.

投资者在农产品交易中必须考虑天气风险。

高频搭配

verb

forecast weathercheck weatherbrave weatherendure weatherweather a storm

adjective

bad weathergood weathercold weatherhot weathersevere weather

noun

weather reportweather conditionsweather patternweather forecastweather station

adverb

weather wellweather poorlyweather easily

preposition

in weatherunder weatherdue to weather

phrase

under the weatherweather the stormmake heavy weather of

常见错误

❌ 错误:The whether is nice today.
✓ 正确:The weather is nice today.

whether 是连词,表示“是否”,而 weather 是名词“天气”。中文学习者常因发音相似而混淆拼写,应记住 weather 与“天气”相关。

❌ 错误:I weather a cold yesterday.
✓ 正确:I had a cold yesterday.

weather 作动词时意为“经受住困难或风雨”,不用于表示“患感冒”等具体疾病。正确用法是使用 have 或 catch 等动词。

近义词辨析

climate

climate 指长期、大范围的气候特征,如热带气候;weather 指短期、局部的天气状况,如今天的雨。

The climate in this region is dry, but the weather today is rainy.

endure

endure 强调忍受痛苦或困难,更通用;weather 作为动词时,特指经受风雨或危机后幸存,常带积极结果。

She endured the pain, while the business weathered the market crash.