watch

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
watch 作为名词指手表或观察行为,作为动词表示注视、看守或监视,强调持续关注或警惕。

用法要点

句型搭配

watch 常用于 watch + 宾语 + 动词原形(不带 to 的不定式)或现在分词,表示观察动作全过程或进行中。

• watch someone do something
• watch someone doing something

介词用法

与 watch 搭配的常见介词包括 for(期待或寻找)、over(照看)、out(小心)和 on(监视),需根据语境选择。

• watch for the bus
• watch over the children

语域说明

watch 在口语和书面语中均常用,作为动词时较 see 或 look 更强调专注和持续性,作为名词时多指计时工具。

• watch a movie
• wear a watch

基础例句

I like to watch movies with my friends on weekends.

我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起看电影。

Can you watch my bag while I go to the restroom?

我去洗手间时,你能帮我看一下包吗?

She always wears a beautiful watch on her wrist.

她手腕上总是戴着一块漂亮的手表。

Watch out! There's a car coming from behind.

小心!后面有辆车开过来了。

高级例句

Investors should watch market trends closely to make informed decisions.

投资者应密切关注市场趋势,以做出明智的决策。

The security team will watch the premises overnight to prevent unauthorized access.

安保团队将通宵看守场所,防止未经授权的进入。

In the experiment, participants were asked to watch a video and record their observations.

在实验中,参与者被要求观看视频并记录他们的观察结果。

Managers must watch over project timelines to ensure deadlines are met.

经理必须监督项目时间表,以确保按时完成。

高频搭配

verb

watch TVwatch a moviewatch carefullywatch closelywatch out

adjective

digital watchanalog watchexpensive watchwrist watchpocket watch

noun

watch facewatch bandwatch batterywatch repairwatch display

adverb

watch intentlywatch silentlywatch anxiouslywatch patiently

preposition

watch forwatch overwatch onwatch with

phrase

keep a close watchon the watchwatch your stepwatch the clock

常见错误

❌ 错误:I watched him to leave the room.
✓ 正确:I watched him leave the room.

watch 后接宾语和动词时,动词用原形(不带 to 的不定式),表示观察动作全过程,这是固定搭配。

❌ 错误:I will watch the news in TV tonight.
✓ 正确:I will watch the news on TV tonight.

在英语中,表示通过电视观看时,介词用 on 而不是 in,这是习惯用法。

近义词辨析

see

see 强调视觉感知的结果,通常是无意或瞬间的;watch 强调有意识地、持续地注视,常用于观察活动或事件。

I saw a bird outside (无意看到) vs. I watched the bird build its nest (专注观察)。

look

look 强调将视线转向某物,是短暂动作;watch 则涉及更长时间的关注,常用于监视或欣赏动态内容。

Look at that painting (看一眼) vs. Watch the sunset (持续观赏)。