wanton
用法要点
形容词用法
wanton 作形容词时,常描述行为或态度,强调恶意、不负责任或无节制,多用于正式或文学语境,如 wanton destruction(肆意破坏)。
名词用法
作名词时,wanton 指放荡或水性杨花的女性,带有贬义,现代英语中较少使用,常见于历史或文学作品中。
动词用法
动词 wanton 表示挥霍资源或嬉戏闲荡,常与介词 with 或 about 搭配,如 wanton away money(挥霍金钱)。
介词搭配
wanton 常与介词 in、with 或 about 连用,表示行为发生的领域或方式,如 wanton in behavior(行为放荡)。
基础例句
The children were wantoning in the garden, laughing and chasing each other.
孩子们在花园里嬉戏玩耍,互相追逐着大笑。
She was accused of being a wanton after the scandal broke out.
丑闻爆发后,她被指责为放荡的女人。
He showed wanton disregard for the rules, causing chaos at the event.
他对规则表现出肆意的漠视,在活动中引发了混乱。
The wanton destruction of the forest angered environmentalists.
对森林的肆意破坏激怒了环保主义者。
高级例句
The report criticized the company's wanton use of natural resources, highlighting sustainability issues.
报告批评了公司对自然资源的肆意使用,强调了可持续性问题。
In legal contexts, wanton negligence can lead to severe penalties for corporations.
在法律语境中,肆意的疏忽可能导致公司面临严厉的处罚。
The historian described the ruler's wanton cruelty as a key factor in the empire's decline.
历史学家将统治者的肆意残忍描述为帝国衰落的关键因素。
During the economic crisis, wanton spending by governments was debated in academic circles.
在经济危机期间,政府的肆意支出在学术界引发了讨论。
高频搭配
adjective
verb
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
wanton 通常带有负面含义,指恶意或放荡,不适用于描述积极行为如帮助他人;应使用中性或褒义词如 kind。
wanton 作动词时多指挥霍或嬉戏,常含贬义;在慈善语境中,使用 spend generously 更准确且正面。
近义词辨析
reckless
reckless 强调鲁莽或不顾后果,但可能无意恶意;wanton 则更强调故意或肆意的恶意行为。
His reckless driving caused an accident. (鲁莽驾驶) vs. The wanton destruction of property was intentional. (肆意破坏)
extravagant
extravagant 指过度奢侈或浪费,多用于消费;wanton 在浪费语境中更强调无节制或不负责任,可能涉及更广的行为。
She led an extravagant lifestyle. (奢侈生活) vs. The wanton use of resources harmed the environment. (肆意使用资源)