tray

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
托盘是一种用于盛放或运送物品的浅盘,常见于餐饮、办公或工业场景,如餐盘、文件盘或设备托盘。

用法要点

句型搭配

tray 通常作为可数名词使用,常与动词如 carry、place、serve 搭配,表示托盘的动作或用途。

• carry a tray
• place the tray on the table
• serve food on a tray

介词用法

tray 常与介词 on 连用,表示物品放在托盘上;也可用 with 描述托盘上的内容。

• on a tray
• with a tray of drinks
• tray with handles

语域说明

tray 在正式和非正式语境中都通用,但在餐饮服务中更常见,如餐厅或家庭用餐;在商务或学术中可能指文件盘或设备托盘。

• in a restaurant tray
• office tray for documents
• lab tray for samples

基础例句

She carried a tray of coffee and cookies to the living room.

她端着一盘咖啡和饼干走进客厅。

Please place the dirty dishes on the tray by the sink.

请把脏盘子放在水槽旁边的托盘上。

The waiter brought our meals on a large silver tray.

服务员用一个大银托盘端来了我们的餐点。

I use a plastic tray to organize my office supplies.

我用一个塑料托盘来整理办公用品。

高级例句

In the laboratory, samples are stored in labeled trays to ensure proper handling.

在实验室中,样品被存放在标记好的托盘里,以确保正确处理。

The conference room was equipped with a document tray for distributing meeting materials.

会议室配备了一个文件托盘,用于分发会议材料。

For efficient inventory management, the warehouse uses automated tray systems.

为了提高库存管理效率,仓库采用了自动化托盘系统。

The hotel offers tray service for in-room dining, enhancing guest convenience.

酒店提供客房送餐托盘服务,提升了客人的便利性。

高频搭配

verb

carry a trayplace a trayserve on a trayhold a trayset down a tray

adjective

serving trayplastic traymetal traywooden trayshallow tray

noun

food traytray tabletray standtray linertray rack

adverb

carefully on the trayneatly arranged on the trayquickly with the tray

preposition

on a traywith a trayfrom the trayinto the tray

phrase

tray of foodtray servicetray deliverytray system

常见错误

❌ 错误:I put the book on a plate.
✓ 正确:I put the book on a tray.

错误:plate 通常指餐盘,用于盛放食物;而 tray 是托盘,用于盛放或运送多种物品。这里应用 tray 更准确。

❌ 错误:She carried a tray of water.
✓ 正确:She carried a tray with glasses of water.

错误:tray 本身不盛放液体,而是盛放装有液体的容器。应具体说明托盘上的物品,如 glasses of water。

近义词辨析

plate

plate 通常指单个的餐盘,用于盛放食物;而 tray 是较大的浅盘,用于盛放或运送多个物品,如餐盘或文件。

Use a plate for your dinner, but a tray to carry all the plates to the table.

dish

dish 可泛指餐具或一道菜,有时也指盘子,但更强调容器本身;tray 则特指托盘,常用于组织或运输物品。

Wash the dishes after the meal, and then put them back on the serving tray.