tolerance

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数据源: ai_enrichment
tolerance指对他人观点、行为或差异的宽容态度,也指对痛苦、困难或药物等的忍受能力,或在工程中允许的误差范围。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用句型包括'show tolerance for/towards'表示展示宽容,'have a high/low tolerance for'表示对某事物有高/低忍受力,'tolerance of'用于描述对特定事物的容忍度。

• show tolerance towards different opinions
• have a low tolerance for pain
• tolerance of cultural differences

介词用法

主要介词搭配:'tolerance for'强调对具体事物或情况的容忍(如痛苦、噪音),'tolerance of'更正式,常用于抽象概念(如多样性、错误),'tolerance to'特指对药物、物质的耐受性。

• tolerance for noise
• tolerance of mistakes
• tolerance to antibiotics

语域说明

在日常对话中多指人际宽容;在医学/心理学中指忍受力;在工程/制造中指公差或允许误差。学术写作中常用抽象搭配,商务场景强调团队包容性。

• social tolerance
• pain tolerance
• manufacturing tolerance

基础例句

Parents need to show tolerance when their children make mistakes.

当孩子犯错时,父母需要表现出宽容。

She has a high tolerance for spicy food, unlike her brother.

她对辣食的忍受力很高,和她哥哥不同。

We should practice tolerance towards people with different beliefs.

我们应该对持有不同信仰的人保持宽容。

His tolerance for loud noises is quite low, so he avoids concerts.

他对噪音的容忍度很低,所以避免去音乐会。

高级例句

The study examines cultural tolerance in multinational corporations, focusing on cross-team collaboration.

这项研究考察跨国公司的文化包容性,重点关注跨团队协作。

Engineering specifications require a tolerance of ±0.5mm for all component dimensions.

工程规范要求所有零件尺寸的公差为±0.5毫米。

Patients may develop drug tolerance over time, necessitating dosage adjustments.

患者可能随时间产生药物耐受性,需要调整剂量。

The company's zero-tolerance policy on harassment ensures a safe workplace environment.

公司对骚扰的零容忍政策确保了安全的工作环境。

高频搭配

verb

show tolerancedemonstrate tolerancehave tolerancedevelop toleranceincrease tolerance

adjective

high tolerancelow tolerancezero tolerancereligious tolerancecultural tolerance

noun

pain toleranceerror tolerancedrug tolerancetemperature tolerancestress tolerance

adverb

highly tolerantremarkably tolerantincreasingly tolerantsurprisingly tolerant

preposition

tolerance fortolerance oftolerance totolerance towards

phrase

zero tolerance policytolerance leveltolerance limitbuild up tolerancelack of tolerance

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have tolerance to his bad habit.
✓ 正确:I have tolerance for his bad habits.

错误使用介词'to',应用'for'表示对具体行为或习惯的容忍。'tolerance to'通常指对药物或物质的耐受性。

❌ 错误:She shows many tolerances to different cultures.
✓ 正确:She shows great tolerance towards different cultures.

错误将'tolerance'用作可数名词复数。作为抽象概念,'tolerance'通常不可数,应用形容词如'great'修饰,搭配'towards'表示方向。

近义词辨析

patience

patience强调在等待或困难情况下的忍耐和冷静,是主动控制情绪的能力;tolerance更侧重于接受或允许差异、错误的存在,不一定涉及长时间等待。

Patience is needed when teaching beginners (需要耐心),while tolerance is key in diverse teams (需要包容)。

endurance

endurance指长时间忍受痛苦、困难的身体或精神能力,强调持久力;tolerance更广泛,可指对差异的接受度或对刺激的忍受阈值,不一定强调时间长度。

Marathon runners have great endurance (持久力),but tolerance for heat varies among individuals (忍受力不同)。