thermodynamics

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数据源: ai_enrichment
热力学是物理学的一个分支,研究热、功、能量及其相互转换的规律,尤其关注系统宏观性质的变化。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为不可数名词使用,表示学科或理论体系;在学术语境中常与动词如study、apply、understand等搭配,描述学习或应用热力学原理。

• study thermodynamics
• apply thermodynamics to engineering
• understand the laws of thermodynamics

介词用法

常用介词包括in(表示领域)、of(表示所属关系)、for(表示目的);例如,in thermodynamics指在热力学领域,the principles of thermodynamics指热力学的原理。

• in thermodynamics
• the laws of thermodynamics
• for thermodynamics applications

语域说明

主要用于学术、科学和工程语境,属于正式用语;在日常对话中较少使用,除非讨论相关话题如物理学习或能源问题。

• academic papers on thermodynamics
• thermodynamics in physics class
• industrial thermodynamics processes

基础例句

I'm struggling with thermodynamics in my physics class this semester.

这学期我在物理课上学习热力学时遇到了困难。

Can you explain the basics of thermodynamics in simple terms?

你能用简单的语言解释一下热力学的基础知识吗?

We learned about thermodynamics when studying how engines work.

我们在学习发动机工作原理时了解了热力学。

高级例句

The research paper applies statistical thermodynamics to model phase transitions in materials.

这篇研究论文应用统计热力学来模拟材料中的相变过程。

In engineering design, thermodynamics principles are crucial for optimizing energy efficiency.

在工程设计中,热力学原理对于优化能源效率至关重要。

The conference discussed recent advances in non-equilibrium thermodynamics for biological systems.

这次会议讨论了非平衡态热力学在生物系统中的最新进展。

高频搭配

verb

study thermodynamicsapply thermodynamicsunderstand thermodynamicsteach thermodynamicsuse thermodynamics

adjective

classical thermodynamicsstatistical thermodynamicsapplied thermodynamicsbasic thermodynamicsadvanced thermodynamics

noun

laws of thermodynamicsprinciples of thermodynamicsthermodynamics coursethermodynamics systemthermodynamics equilibrium

adverb

thermodynamically stablethermodynamically efficientthermodynamically irreversible

preposition

in thermodynamicsof thermodynamicsfor thermodynamicswith thermodynamicsabout thermodynamics

phrase

first law of thermodynamicssecond law of thermodynamicsthermodynamics of enginesthermodynamics in everyday life

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need to learn about thermodynamic.
✓ 正确:I need to learn about thermodynamics.

错误:使用了单数形式'thermodynamic',但作为学科名称,通常用复数形式'thermodynamics'表示热力学整体。正确:使用复数形式'thermodynamics'来指代这门学科。

❌ 错误:Thermodynamics are difficult to understand.
✓ 正确:Thermodynamics is difficult to understand.

错误:将'thermodynamics'视为复数名词,使用了复数动词'are'。正确:'thermodynamics'作为学科名称时是单数名词,应使用单数动词'is'。

近义词辨析

thermology

Thermology泛指热学,是研究热现象的科学,范围更广;而thermodynamics特指热力学,侧重于热、功和能量的转换规律,是thermology的一个分支。

Thermology includes topics like heat transfer, while thermodynamics focuses on energy conversion laws.

heat transfer

Heat transfer(传热学)具体研究热量传递的方式(如传导、对流、辐射),是应用领域;thermodynamics(热力学)更理论化,关注能量转换的基本原理,不限于传热过程。

Heat transfer deals with how heat moves, whereas thermodynamics explains why it moves based on energy laws.