tectonics

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
构造学是研究地球岩石圈结构、运动和演化的地质学分支,主要关注板块构造和地壳变形。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为不可数名词使用,表示学科或理论体系;在学术语境中常与动词如study、understand、explain等搭配。

• study plate tectonics
• understand the principles of tectonics
• explain through tectonics

介词用法

常与介词of连用表示所属关系,如tectonics of a region;在描述应用时可用in,如in tectonics。

• tectonics of the Himalayas
• advances in tectonics
• research in tectonics

语域说明

主要用于地质学、地球科学等学术领域,属于专业术语;日常对话中较少使用,除非讨论相关话题。

• academic paper on tectonics
• geology textbook covering tectonics
• expert lecture on tectonics

基础例句

In geography class, we learned about plate tectonics and how continents move.

在地理课上,我们学习了板块构造学以及大陆是如何移动的。

My friend is studying tectonics because she wants to become a geologist.

我的朋友正在学习构造学,因为她想成为一名地质学家。

The documentary explained how tectonics causes earthquakes and volcanoes.

这部纪录片解释了构造学如何导致地震和火山爆发。

高级例句

The research paper analyzes the tectonics of the Alpine region using seismic data.

这篇研究论文利用地震数据分析了阿尔卑斯地区的构造学特征。

In the geology conference, experts discussed recent advances in global tectonics.

在地质学会议上,专家们讨论了全球构造学的最新进展。

Understanding tectonics is crucial for assessing earthquake risks in urban planning.

理解构造学对于评估城市规划中的地震风险至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

study tectonicsunderstand tectonicsexplain tectonicsapply tectonicsresearch tectonics

adjective

plate tectonicsglobal tectonicsregional tectonicsactive tectonicsmodern tectonics

noun

principles of tectonicstheory of tectonicsfield of tectonicsstudy of tectonicsadvances in tectonics

adverb

broadly in tectonicsfundamentally in tectonicsprimarily in tectonics

preposition

in tectonicsof tectonicsthrough tectonics

phrase

plate tectonics theorytectonics of the earthtectonics and geologytectonics in action

常见错误

❌ 错误:The tectonics are very complex in this area.
✓ 正确:The tectonics is very complex in this area.

tectonics作为学科名词通常视为单数,动词用is而非are;避免将其误用作可数名词复数。

❌ 错误:He studies about tectonics.
✓ 正确:He studies tectonics.

study作为及物动词后直接接宾语,无需加about;这是中文学习者常见的介词冗余错误。

近义词辨析

geology

geology是更广泛的地质学,涵盖岩石、矿物、历史等;tectonics特指构造学,专注于地壳结构和运动。

Geology includes the study of rocks and fossils, while tectonics focuses on plate movements.

structure

structure泛指结构或构造,可用于建筑、生物等;tectonics专指地球的构造学,具有科学专业性。

The structure of the building is sound, but the tectonics of the region indicate seismic activity.