tardiness
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述人或事物的延迟，如 'tardiness of + 名词' 或 'due to tardiness'，表示原因。
介词用法
常与介词 'in' 或 'of' 连用，表示在某个方面或属于某物的延迟，如 'tardiness in response' 或 'tardiness of the project'。
语域说明
多用于正式或中性语境，如商务、学术或日常批评，较少用于口语俚语，强调客观描述延迟。
基础例句
His tardiness made us miss the start of the movie.
他的迟到让我们错过了电影的开头。
She apologized for her tardiness at the meeting.
她为在会议上的迟到道歉。
Tardiness is not tolerated in this company.
这家公司不容忍迟到行为。
The teacher noted the student's frequent tardiness.
老师注意到了这个学生经常迟到。
高级例句
The project's delay was attributed to chronic tardiness in supplier deliveries.
项目的延误归因于供应商交付的长期延迟。
In academic settings, tardiness can negatively impact a student's performance evaluation.
在学术环境中，迟到可能对学生的表现评估产生负面影响。
The report highlights the economic costs of employee tardiness in the workplace.
这份报告强调了员工在工作场所迟到所带来的经济成本。
To mitigate tardiness, the company implemented a strict punctuality policy.
为了减少迟到，公司实施了严格的守时政策。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误用法中 'tardiness to come' 不符合英语搭配，应使用 'habit of tardiness' 或直接说 'he is often late' 来表达迟到习惯。
tardiness 通常描述人或事物的行为延迟，不适用于天气等自然现象，应改用具体原因如 'bad weather'。
近义词辨析
lateness
lateness 更通用，指任何迟到状态，而 tardiness 强调习惯性或可避免的延迟，常用于正式批评。
His lateness was due to traffic, but his tardiness is a recurring issue at work.
delay
delay 泛指任何延误，可以是客观原因导致，而 tardiness 特指因个人原因造成的时间延误，带有负面含义。
The flight delay was unavoidable, but his tardiness in submitting the report was inexcusable.