syndrome

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
综合征,指一组同时出现的症状或特征,常与特定疾病或状况相关。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作可数名词,常与动词如have、develop、diagnose等搭配,描述症状的出现或诊断。

• have a syndrome
• develop a syndrome
• diagnose a syndrome

介词用法

常与介词of连用,表示症状的来源或类型,如syndrome of something;也可用with表示伴随症状。

• syndrome of depression
• with Down syndrome
• associated with the syndrome

语域说明

主要用于医学、心理学和日常健康讨论,在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但学术场景更精确。

• medical syndrome
• psychological syndrome
• common syndrome

基础例句

She was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome last year.

她去年被诊断出患有肠易激综合征。

Many people experience impostor syndrome at work.

许多人在工作中会经历冒名顶替综合征。

The doctor explained the symptoms of the syndrome clearly.

医生清楚地解释了这种综合征的症状。

He developed a rare syndrome after the accident.

事故后,他患上了一种罕见的综合征。

高级例句

The research focuses on the genetic basis of Down syndrome.

这项研究专注于唐氏综合征的遗传基础。

Management of chronic fatigue syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach.

慢性疲劳综合征的管理需要多学科方法。

The syndrome is characterized by a cluster of cognitive and behavioral symptoms.

这种综合征以一组认知和行为症状为特征。

Early intervention can mitigate the effects of the syndrome in pediatric patients.

早期干预可以减轻儿科患者中这种综合征的影响。

高频搭配

verb

havedevelopdiagnosetreatmanageexhibit

adjective

medicalpsychologicalcommonrarespecificchronicacute

noun

symptomsdiagnosistreatmentpatientdisordercondition

adverb

commonlyrarelytypicallyoftenfrequently

preposition

ofwithassociated withrelated to

phrase

Down syndromeirritable bowel syndromechronic fatigue syndromeimpostor syndromeStockholm syndrome

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a syndrome of headache.
✓ 正确:He has a headache syndrome.

Syndrome通常指一组症状,不直接与单一症状如headache搭配;正确用法是将syndrome作为中心词,用形容词或名词修饰,如headache syndrome表示头痛综合征。

❌ 错误:This is a common syndrome in many countries.
✓ 正确:This syndrome is common in many countries.

中文学习者可能误将syndrome置于形容词后,但英语中syndrome作为名词,应放在形容词前或使用系表结构,如This syndrome is common。

近义词辨析

disorder

Disorder更泛指功能失调或异常,可能不强调症状组合;syndrome特指一组同时出现的症状,常用于医学诊断。

Anxiety disorder involves persistent worry, while irritable bowel syndrome includes abdominal pain and bowel changes.

condition

Condition是更广泛的术语,指任何健康状态,包括疾病或综合征;syndrome是condition的一种,强调症状群。

Diabetes is a chronic condition, but Down syndrome is a genetic condition with specific physical traits.