swell
用法要点
句型搭配
作为不及物动词时,常与介词搭配表示原因或结果,如 swell with pride(骄傲膨胀);作为及物动词时,可直接接宾语,如 swell the ranks(增加人数)。
介词用法
常用介词包括 with(表示原因,如 swell with anger)、into(表示变化结果,如 swell into a large crowd)和 up(强调过程,如 swell up after an injury)。
语域说明
作为形容词时(如 a swell guy),多用于非正式口语,表示赞赏;动词和名词用法在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但需注意上下文避免歧义。
基础例句
My ankle started to swell after I twisted it during the game.
我在比赛中扭伤脚踝后,它开始肿胀起来。
The crowd began to swell as more people arrived for the concert.
随着更多人前来参加音乐会,人群逐渐增大。
He felt a swell of pride when his team won the championship.
当他的团队赢得冠军时,他感到一阵骄傲涌上心头。
That was a swell party last night—everyone had a great time!
昨晚的派对真棒,大家都玩得很开心!
高级例句
The economic indicators show a swell in consumer confidence this quarter.
经济指标显示本季度消费者信心有所增强。
In maritime studies, ocean swells are analyzed to predict wave patterns and coastal impacts.
在海洋学研究中,分析海洋涌浪可以预测波浪模式和海岸影响。
The company's profits swelled significantly after the successful product launch.
成功推出产品后,公司的利润大幅增长。
Political movements often experience a ground swell of support during times of social change.
在社会变革时期,政治运动常常会获得广泛的支持浪潮。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于直接使用 'because' 接名词短语,应改为 'because of' 或 'due to' 来表示原因,因为 'because' 通常引导从句。
错误在于两个独立分句之间缺少连接词,应使用关系代词 'who' 来引导定语从句,使句子结构更完整和符合语法。
近义词辨析
expand
expand 通常指尺寸、范围或数量的有意识扩大,如业务扩展;而 swell 更强调自然或被动地增大,常带情感或物理肿胀的意味。
The company plans to expand its market (主动扩大) vs. Her eyes swelled with tears (情感导致的肿胀)。
increase
increase 是通用词,指数量或程度的上升,可用于各种语境;swell 则更形象化,常暗示突然或显著的增大,并可能带有情感色彩。
Sales increased by 10% (中性描述) vs. Pride swelled in his chest (情感化的增大)。