suspension

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指悬挂或暂停的状态,常用于描述物体被吊起、活动被临时中止或化学中的悬浮现象。

用法要点

介词搭配

常与介词搭配使用,如 'in suspension' 表示处于悬浮或暂停状态,'under suspension' 表示被暂停中,'of suspension' 表示悬挂或暂停的属性。

• in suspension
• under suspension
• of suspension

句型结构

常用作名词,在句子中作主语、宾语或补语,例如 'The suspension was lifted.' 或 'They announced a suspension.',表示暂停或悬挂的动作或状态。

• The suspension was lifted.
• They announced a suspension.
• It led to a suspension.

语域说明

在正式语域中多用于法律、学术或商务场景,如合同暂停或实验悬浮;在非正式语域中可指日常活动暂停,如学校停课或车辆悬挂系统。

• contract suspension
• school suspension
• car suspension

基础例句

The school announced a suspension of classes due to the snowstorm.

学校因暴风雪宣布停课。

He received a suspension from work for breaking the company rules.

他因违反公司规定被停职。

The car's suspension makes the ride very smooth on bumpy roads.

这辆车的悬挂系统让它在颠簸路上行驶得很平稳。

高级例句

The contract includes a clause for suspension of services in case of force majeure events.

合同中包含一项条款,规定在不可抗力事件发生时暂停服务。

In chemistry, a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where solid particles are dispersed in a liquid.

在化学中,悬浮液是一种固体颗粒分散在液体中的非均相混合物。

The board decided on an indefinite suspension of the project pending further review.

董事会决定无限期暂停该项目,等待进一步审查。

高频搭配

verb

announce a suspensionimpose a suspensionlift a suspensionface suspensionresult in suspension

adjective

temporary suspensionimmediate suspensionindefinite suspensioncomplete suspensionpartial suspension

noun

suspension of activitiessuspension of paymentssuspension bridgesuspension systemsuspension of disbelief

preposition

in suspensionunder suspensionof suspensionfrom suspensionwith suspension

phrase

suspension of hostilitiessuspension from dutysuspension of servicessuspension of a licensesuspension of a rule

常见错误

❌ 错误:He got a suspension for his bad behavior.
✓ 正确:He received a suspension for his misconduct.

错误在于使用 'bad behavior' 不够正式,在正式语境中应使用 'misconduct' 或类似词汇;'got' 也较口语化,'received' 更合适。

❌ 错误:The suspension of the meeting was because of the power outage.
✓ 正确:The meeting was suspended due to a power outage.

错误在于名词 'suspension' 使用不当,这里应用动词 'suspend' 的被动形式 'was suspended' 更自然,避免冗长结构。

近义词辨析

pause

'pause' 通常指短暂的停止或中断,强调临时性,而 'suspension' 更正式,可能涉及较长时间或官方决定的中止。

Let's take a pause for coffee. (日常短暂休息) vs. The suspension of the license is effective immediately. (正式中止)

halt

'halt' 强调完全停止,常指突然或强制性的终止,而 'suspension' 可能带有暂时性或可恢复的含义,如暂停后可能继续。

Production came to a halt after the accident. (完全停止) vs. The suspension of the trial allows for more evidence collection. (暂时中止)