stop

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
stop 指停止动作或进程,也可表示车站、障碍物等,作为动词时意为使停止、堵塞或阻止。

用法要点

句型搭配

stop 作为动词时,常见句型包括 stop doing sth(停止做某事,强调动作的终止)和 stop to do sth(停下来去做另一件事,强调目的转换)。

• stop talking
• stop to think

介词用法

stop 常与介词搭配,如 stop at(在...处停止,如车站)、stop by(顺道拜访)、stop from(阻止...做某事),需根据语境选择。

• stop at the red light
• stop by my office
• stop him from leaving

语域说明

stop 在口语和书面语中均常用,作为名词时较正式(如交通站点),动词用法更日常;避免在极正式场合过度使用,可用 cease 替代。

• bus stop
• full stop
• stop the noise

基础例句

Please stop talking during the movie.

看电影时请停止说话。

I need to stop at the grocery store on my way home.

我回家路上需要在杂货店停一下。

The rain stopped just in time for our picnic.

雨及时停了,正好赶上我们的野餐。

He stopped to help the old lady cross the street.

他停下来帮助那位老太太过马路。

高级例句

The research project was stopped due to insufficient funding.

由于资金不足,该研究项目被终止了。

To mitigate risks, the company implemented measures to stop data breaches.

为降低风险,公司实施了措施以防止数据泄露。

The experiment required the reaction to stop at a precise temperature.

实验要求反应在精确温度下停止。

Negotiations came to a stop when both parties refused to compromise.

当双方都拒绝妥协时,谈判陷入了停滞。

高频搭配

verb

stop doingstop to dostop someonestop trafficstop working

adjective

full stopsudden stopcomplete stoptemporary stopemergency stop

noun

bus stoptrain stopstop signstop lightpit stop

adverb

stop abruptlystop completelystop temporarilystop immediately

preposition

stop atstop bystop fromstop instop over

phrase

come to a stopput a stop tostop short ofstop deadstop in one's tracks

常见错误

❌ 错误:I stopped to watch TV.
✓ 正确:I stopped watching TV.

错误:'stop to do' 表示停下来去做另一件事(如 I stopped to eat)。正确:'stop doing' 表示停止当前动作,这里应指停止看电视这个行为。

❌ 错误:He stopped me to go out.
✓ 正确:He stopped me from going out.

错误:'stop someone to do' 结构不用于表示阻止。正确:用 'stop someone from doing' 表示阻止某人做某事,介词 from 不可省略。

近义词辨析

cease

cease 更正式,常用于书面或法律语境,强调永久或正式终止;stop 更通用,可用于日常和临时停止。

The company ceased operations. (正式终止) vs. The rain stopped. (日常停止)

halt

halt 强调突然或强制性的停止,常用于军事、交通或紧急情况;stop 更中性,适用范围更广。

The troops halted at the command. (突然停止) vs. The car stopped at the light. (常规停止)