splenic

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数据源: ai_enrichment
splenic 是一个形容词,主要意思是“与脾脏相关的”,常用于医学或解剖学语境中描述脾脏的结构、功能或疾病。

用法要点

句型搭配

splenic 通常作为定语形容词,修饰名词,如 splenic artery(脾动脉)、splenic injury(脾损伤)。它不常用于表语位置,例如不说 The artery is splenic,而说 The splenic artery。

• splenic vein
• splenic rupture
• splenic function

介词用法

splenic 常与 of 连用,表示所属关系,如 diseases of the splenic tissue(脾组织疾病)。在医学描述中,也可用 in 表示位置,如 pain in the splenic region(脾区疼痛)。

• inflammation of the splenic capsule
• blood flow in the splenic vessels
• tumor of splenic origin

语域说明

splenic 是一个专业术语,主要用于医学、生物学和解剖学领域。在日常对话中很少使用,普通交流时更常用 spleen-related 或简单说 related to the spleen。避免在非正式场合过度使用。

• splenic abscess (medical)
• splenic enlargement (clinical)
• splenic lymphocytes (scientific)

基础例句

The doctor said the pain might be related to a splenic issue.

医生说疼痛可能与脾脏问题有关。

After the accident, they checked for any splenic injury.

事故发生后,他们检查了是否有脾损伤。

She learned about the splenic artery in her biology class.

她在生物课上学习了脾动脉的相关知识。

A healthy diet can help support splenic function.

健康的饮食有助于维持脾脏功能。

高级例句

The research focuses on the role of splenic macrophages in immune regulation.

这项研究聚焦于脾巨噬细胞在免疫调节中的作用。

In the clinical trial, patients with splenic lymphoma showed improved outcomes.

在临床试验中,脾淋巴瘤患者显示出改善的结果。

The surgical team successfully repaired the splenic rupture using minimally invasive techniques.

外科团队使用微创技术成功修复了脾破裂。

Advanced imaging revealed splenic sequestration in the patient with sickle cell disease.

高级影像学检查显示该镰状细胞病患者存在脾隔离症。

高频搭配

adjective

splenic arterysplenic veinsplenic tissuesplenic capsulesplenic flexure

noun

splenic injurysplenic rupturesplenic abscesssplenic lymphomasplenic sequestration

verb

affect the splenic functionrepair splenic damageremove splenic tissueexamine splenic structuretreat splenic disorders

adverb

acutely splenicchronically splenicpartially splenicseverely splenicmildly splenic

preposition

of splenic originin splenic regionwith splenic involvementdue to splenic diseasefor splenic protection

phrase

splenic blood flowsplenic immune responsesplenic pain syndromesplenic enlargement signssplenic function test

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a splenic pain.
✓ 正确:He has pain in the splenic region.

splenic 作为形容词,通常修饰具体名词如 artery 或 injury,而不直接修饰抽象名词如 pain。正确说法应指明疼痛部位与脾相关。

❌ 错误:The spleen is splenic.
✓ 正确:The spleen is an organ with splenic functions.

splenic 意思是“脾的”,用于描述与脾相关的事物,但 spleen(脾脏)本身不需要用 splenic 来形容,这会造成冗余。应改为描述脾的功能或特征。

近义词辨析

spleen-related

spleen-related 更通用和非正式,指与脾脏相关的一切;splenic 更专业和精确,特指脾脏的解剖、生理或病理方面,常用于医学语境。

spleen-related symptoms (broad term) vs. splenic artery (specific medical term)

lienal

lienal 是 splenic 的同义词,也指“脾的”,但更古老和罕见,现代医学中 splenic 更常用;lienal 可能出现在一些历史文献或特定术语中。

lienal artery (an alternative term) is less common than splenic artery in current usage.