spirits
用法要点
句型搭配
spirits 常与动词如 lift、boost、raise 搭配表示提升情绪,或与形容词如 high、low 搭配描述情绪高低。
介词用法
spirits 在表示情绪时,常用介词 in 构成短语,如 in good spirits;表示饮品时,可搭配 with 或 of。
语域说明
spirits 在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但表示情绪时更偏向日常口语,表示烈酒时可用于商务或正式场合。
基础例句
After hearing the good news, her spirits lifted immediately.
听到好消息后,她的情绪立刻高涨起来。
He's in low spirits today because of the rainy weather.
因为下雨天,他今天情绪低落。
We shared a bottle of spirits to celebrate the occasion.
我们分享了一瓶烈酒来庆祝这个场合。
Keep your spirits up; things will get better soon.
保持好心情,事情很快就会好转的。
高级例句
The company's quarterly report boosted investor spirits, leading to a stock price increase.
公司的季度报告提振了投资者的情绪,导致股价上涨。
In academic research, high spirits among team members often correlate with better collaboration outcomes.
在学术研究中,团队成员的高昂情绪通常与更好的合作成果相关。
The spirits industry faces regulatory challenges in many countries due to health concerns.
由于健康问题,烈酒行业在许多国家面临监管挑战。
Maintaining positive spirits in negotiations can facilitate smoother business deals.
在谈判中保持积极情绪可以促进更顺利的商业交易。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
spirits 表示情绪时通常用复数形式,且常与介词 in 搭配,如 in good spirits,而不是单数形式。
spirits 作为饮品和情绪时可能混淆,正确用法应明确区分:drink spirits(喝烈酒)和 lift spirits(提升情绪),避免语义不清。
近义词辨析
mood
mood 更强调短暂的情绪状态,而 spirits 常指更持久的兴致或精神状态,且 spirits 更常用于积极或消极的整体感受。
Her mood changed quickly, but her spirits remained high throughout the day.
alcohol
alcohol 是酒精的统称,包括啤酒、葡萄酒等,而 spirits 特指蒸馏烈酒如威士忌、伏特加,浓度更高。
He prefers spirits like whiskey over lighter alcohol such as beer.