skim

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
skim 指快速浏览或略读,也指撇去液体表面的浮沫或轻轻擦过表面。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为及物动词时,常接名词或代词作宾语,表示快速阅读或撇去;作为不及物动词时,常与介词 over 或 through 连用,表示浏览或掠过。

• skim the report
• skim over the details
• skim through the book

介词用法

与 over 连用强调表面掠过或粗略处理,与 through 连用强调快速浏览内容,与 off 连用表示撇去浮沫或表层物。

• skim over the water
• skim through the article
• skim off the cream

语域说明

在学术和商务语境中多指快速阅读以获取大意,在日常口语中也可指撇去浮沫或擦过,属于中性词,适用于正式和非正式场合。

• skim the contract
• skim the milk
• skim the surface

基础例句

I just skimmed the news headlines this morning.

我今天早上只是快速浏览了一下新闻标题。

She skimmed the milk to remove the fat.

她撇去了牛奶表面的脂肪。

The stone skimmed across the water before sinking.

石头在水面上擦过几次后才沉下去。

Can you skim through this document and tell me the main points?

你能快速浏览一下这份文件,告诉我要点吗?

高级例句

Researchers often skim large datasets to identify key trends before in-depth analysis.

研究人员在深入分析前,常会快速浏览大型数据集以识别关键趋势。

In business meetings, it's common to skim executive summaries to save time.

在商务会议中,为了节省时间,通常会快速浏览执行摘要。

The study used a skim reading technique to assess comprehension efficiency.

该研究使用略读技巧来评估理解效率。

Investors skim financial reports to spot anomalies or opportunities quickly.

投资者会快速浏览财务报告,以便迅速发现异常或机会。

高频搭配

verb

skim readskim quicklyskim lightlyskim carefully

adjective

skim milkskim surfaceskim version

noun

skim readingskim techniqueskim process

adverb

skim rapidlyskim brieflyskim superficially

preposition

skim overskim throughskim offskim across

phrase

skim the creamskim the headlinesskim the textskim the internet

常见错误

❌ 错误:I skimmed the book carefully.
✓ 正确:I skimmed the book quickly.

skim 本身强调快速、粗略,与 carefully(仔细地)矛盾,应改为 quickly(快速地)或其他表示快速的副词。

❌ 错误:He skimmed the soup to make it thicker.
✓ 正确:He skimmed the soup to remove the fat.

skim 指撇去浮沫或表层物,通常是为了去除杂质或脂肪,而不是增稠;这里应明确目的为去除脂肪。

近义词辨析

scan

scan 强调快速扫视以寻找特定信息,而 skim 更侧重于快速浏览以获取大意或整体印象。

She scanned the list for her name (寻找特定信息), but skimmed the article to get the gist (获取大意).

glance

glance 指短暂一瞥,通常时间更短、更随意;skim 则涉及一定时间的快速阅读或处理,可能覆盖更多内容。

He glanced at the clock (短暂一瞥), but skimmed the email before replying (快速浏览内容).