sketch

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
sketch 作为名词指素描、草图或小品,作为动词指描绘略图或画素描。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为动词时,常用 'sketch out' 表示勾勒出计划或想法,或 'sketch in' 表示添加细节。作为名词时,常与动词如 'draw'、'make' 或形容词如 'rough'、'quick' 搭配。

• sketch out a plan
• sketch in the details
• make a quick sketch

介词用法

动词 sketch 常与介词 'on' 搭配表示在表面作画,如 'sketch on paper';或与 'of' 搭配表示描绘对象,如 'a sketch of the landscape'。

• sketch on a canvas
• a sketch of a face
• sketch with a pencil

语域说明

sketch 在艺术和设计领域常见,指快速、非正式的绘画;在口语中也可引申为简要描述或计划,如 'give a sketch of the idea'。

• artistic sketch
• comedy sketch
• sketch a proposal

基础例句

I like to sketch in my notebook when I'm bored.

我无聊时喜欢在笔记本上画素描。

Can you sketch out the main points of your idea?

你能简要勾勒出你想法的主要点吗?

She made a quick sketch of the mountain view.

她快速画了一幅山景的草图。

The comedy sketch had everyone laughing.

那个喜剧小品让大家都笑了。

高级例句

The architect presented a preliminary sketch of the building design to the committee.

建筑师向委员会展示了建筑设计的初步草图。

In the report, we sketch the potential market trends based on current data.

在报告中,我们根据当前数据勾勒出潜在的市场趋势。

The researcher used a rough sketch to illustrate the experimental setup.

研究人员用粗略的草图来说明实验设置。

During the meeting, he sketched out a timeline for the project's completion.

会议期间,他勾勒出了项目完成的时间线。

高频搭配

verb

draw a sketchmake a sketchcreate a sketchsketch outsketch in

adjective

rough sketchquick sketchdetailed sketchpreliminary sketchcomic sketch

noun

pencil sketchcharcoal sketchsketch padsketch artistsketch comedy

adverb

quickly sketchroughly sketchcarefully sketchlightly sketch

preposition

sketch on papersketch of a scenesketch with inksketch from memory

phrase

sketch out a plansketch in the detailsgive a sketch ofdo a quick sketch

常见错误

❌ 错误:I sketch a picture of my friend.
✓ 正确:I draw a sketch of my friend.

sketch 作为动词时,通常指快速、非正式的绘画,而 'draw' 更通用;作为名词时,'draw a sketch' 是常见搭配,避免直接用 'sketch' 作动词表示 '画一幅画'。

❌ 错误:He made a sketch about the plan.
✓ 正确:He made a sketch of the plan.

sketch 表示描绘对象时,应用介词 'of' 而不是 'about',以准确表达关系。

近义词辨析

draw

draw 泛指绘画,可以是详细或简单的;sketch 特指快速、粗略的素描或草图,强调非正式和初步性。

She drew a detailed portrait (详细绘画) vs. She sketched a quick outline (快速勾勒)。

draft

draft 常用于文字或计划的初稿,强调未完成状态;sketch 更多用于视觉艺术或简要描述,侧重快速表达。

He drafted a proposal (起草提案) vs. He sketched a diagram (画示意图)。