scrutinize

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
仔细检查或审查某事物,以发现细节或错误,常用于正式或批判性语境。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,表示仔细检查对象。也可用于被动语态,强调被审查的状态。

• scrutinize the document
• be scrutinized by the committee

介词用法

常与介词'for'连用,表示检查的目的或原因,如寻找错误或细节。也可用'under'表示处于被审查状态。

• scrutinize for errors
• under scrutiny

语域说明

多用于正式、学术或商务语境,表示深入、批判性的检查,日常口语中较少使用,可能显得过于严肃。

• scrutinize the contract
• scrutinize the data

基础例句

I need to scrutinize this report before submitting it to my boss.

在提交给老板之前,我需要仔细检查这份报告。

She scrutinized the contract for any hidden clauses.

她仔细审查了合同,寻找任何隐藏条款。

The teacher scrutinized the students' answers to ensure accuracy.

老师仔细检查了学生的答案,以确保准确性。

高级例句

The research team scrutinized the data to identify potential biases in the study.

研究团队仔细审查了数据,以识别研究中的潜在偏差。

During the audit, the financial statements were scrutinized for compliance with regulations.

在审计期间,财务报表被仔细审查以确保符合法规要求。

The proposal will be scrutinized by the board before any decisions are made.

在做出任何决定之前,提案将由董事会仔细审查。

高频搭配

verb

scrutinize carefullyscrutinize thoroughlyscrutinize closely

adjective

careful scrutinyclose scrutinypublic scrutinyintense scrutiny

noun

scrutiny of documentsscrutiny by authoritiesscrutiny under microscope

adverb

closely scrutinizecarefully scrutinizethoroughly scrutinize

preposition

scrutinize for errorsscrutinize under pressurescrutinize with care

phrase

subject to scrutinycome under scrutinyput under scrutiny

常见错误

❌ 错误:I scrutinized the book quickly.
✓ 正确:I skimmed the book quickly.

'scrutinize' 强调仔细、深入的检查,与'quickly'矛盾;应使用'skim'表示快速浏览。

❌ 错误:He scrutinized to find the mistake.
✓ 正确:He scrutinized the document to find the mistake.

'scrutinize' 是及物动词,必须后接宾语;应添加具体对象如'the document'。

近义词辨析

examine

'examine' 更通用,指一般性检查,可能不如'scrutinize'深入或批判;'scrutinize' 强调仔细、批判性的审查。

The doctor examined the patient (一般检查) vs. The lawyer scrutinized the evidence (深入审查)。

inspect

'inspect' 常指官方或正式的检查,如质量或安全;'scrutinize' 更侧重于细节和批判性分析,可能用于更广泛的语境。

The inspector inspected the building (官方检查) vs. The critic scrutinized the artwork (批判性分析)。