scraped
用法要点
句型搭配
scraped 常与介词 against、off、through 等连用,表示刮擦或勉强通过的动作,也可用于被动语态或完成时态。
介词用法
与 against 连用表示刮擦表面,与 off 连用表示刮掉某物,与 through 连用表示勉强通过或完成。
语域说明
scraped 在口语和书面语中均常见,多用于描述物理动作或比喻性困难情境,非正式语境下可表示勉强成功。
基础例句
I scraped my knee when I fell off the bike.
我从自行车上摔下来时擦伤了膝盖。
She scraped the old paint off the wall before repainting.
她在重新粉刷前把墙上的旧漆刮掉了。
He scraped together enough money to buy a used car.
他凑够了钱买了一辆二手车。
The car scraped against the garage door as he backed out.
他倒车时,汽车刮到了车库门。
高级例句
The researcher scraped data from online forums for analysis.
研究人员从在线论坛抓取数据进行分析。
The company scraped through the financial crisis by cutting costs.
公司通过削减成本勉强渡过了金融危机。
In the experiment, the surface was scraped to remove contaminants.
在实验中,表面被刮擦以去除污染物。
The team scraped a narrow victory in the final minutes of the game.
球队在比赛最后几分钟勉强取得了险胜。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
scraped 通常需要明确刮擦的对象或结果,如刮掉某物,单独使用可能不完整,应补充介词短语或宾语。
表示勉强通过考试时,scraped 常与 through 连用,省略介词可能导致语义不清,应使用 scraped through 表达艰难成功。
近义词辨析
scratched
scratched 强调用尖锐物划出浅痕或抓伤,常指无意损伤;scraped 则更侧重用硬物刮擦表面,可能去除物质或造成擦伤。
The cat scratched the furniture (划出痕迹) vs. I scraped the ice off the windshield (刮掉冰层)。
rubbed
rubbed 表示摩擦动作,通常较轻柔或重复,目的可能是清洁或涂抹;scraped 则更用力,旨在移除表面物质或造成损伤。
She rubbed the stain with a cloth (擦拭污渍) vs. He scraped the rust off the metal (刮掉锈迹)。