scheme

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
scheme 指精心设计的计划或方案,常用于正式或贬义语境,如商业策略或阴谋诡计。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常与动词如 'devise'、'implement' 或 'propose' 搭配,表示制定或执行计划;作为动词时,可接不定式或动名词,表示图谋某事。

• devise a scheme
• scheme to do something
• scheme against someone

介词用法

名词形式常与介词 'for' 或 'of' 连用,表示计划的目的或内容;动词形式可搭配 'against' 表示阴谋反对某人或某事。

• scheme for improvement
• scheme of things
• scheme against the government

语域说明

scheme 在正式或学术语境中多指中性或积极的计划,如商业方案;在非正式或贬义语境中常暗示阴谋或诡计,需根据上下文判断。

• business scheme
• insurance scheme
• fraudulent scheme

基础例句

They devised a clever scheme to save money on groceries.

他们想出了一个聪明的计划来节省杂货开支。

The kids schemed to surprise their teacher with a party.

孩子们策划了一个派对,想给老师一个惊喜。

I don't trust his new business scheme; it sounds too good to be true.

我不相信他的新商业计划,听起来好得不像真的。

高级例句

The government introduced a new pension scheme to address retirement security issues.

政府推出了一项新的养老金计划,以解决退休保障问题。

Researchers proposed an elaborate scheme for data analysis in the study.

研究人员在研究中提出了一个复杂的数据分析方案。

The company's marketing scheme boosted sales by 20% last quarter.

公司的营销方案使上个季度的销售额增长了20%。

高频搭配

verb

devise a schemeimplement a schemepropose a schemescheme to escapescheme against rivals

adjective

elaborate schemefraudulent schemepension schemecolor schememarketing scheme

noun

business schemeinsurance schemeretirement schemescheme of workscheme manager

adverb

carefully schemesecretly schemescheme togetherscheme effectively

preposition

scheme for profitscheme of thingsscheme against authorityscheme in detail

phrase

get-rich-quick schemepyramid schemescheme of arrangementscheme to defraud

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a scheme to go shopping.
✓ 正确:He has a plan to go shopping.

scheme 通常指更正式或复杂的计划,日常活动如购物用 'plan' 更自然,避免过度使用 scheme 导致语义不当。

❌ 错误:She schemed a new idea for the project.
✓ 正确:She devised a new idea for the project.

scheme 作为动词常带贬义或暗示阴谋,中性表达想法时应用 'devise' 或 'plan',以保持语境准确。

近义词辨析

plan

plan 更通用中性,指任何大小计划;scheme 强调精心设计,可能带正式或贬义色彩,如商业策略或阴谋。

We need a solid plan for the trip. (中性日常计划) vs. The fraudsters devised a scheme to steal money. (贬义阴谋)

plot

plot 通常指秘密或邪恶的阴谋,贬义更强;scheme 可中性或贬义,范围更广,包括合法计划如商业方案。

They plotted to overthrow the government. (强调秘密邪恶) vs. The company launched a new insurance scheme. (中性商业计划)