ridgepole

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
ridgepole 指屋顶结构中支撑屋脊的主要横梁,通常用于建筑或帐篷搭建,是承重和稳定结构的关键部件。

用法要点

句型搭配

ridgepole 通常作为名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于描述建筑结构或搭建过程的语境中。

• The ridgepole supports the roof.
• We need to install the ridgepole first.

介词用法

ridgepole 常与介词如 'on'、'under'、'along' 搭配,表示位置或方向,例如在屋顶上或沿着屋脊。

• The ridgepole runs along the top of the house.
• Birds perched on the ridgepole.

语域说明

ridgepole 属于专业或技术性词汇,主要用于建筑、工程或户外活动(如帐篷搭建)领域,日常口语中较少使用。

• In architectural terms, the ridgepole is crucial.
• For camping, check the ridgepole's stability.

基础例句

The ridgepole holds up the entire roof of the old barn.

这根横梁支撑着旧谷仓的整个屋顶。

We checked the ridgepole before setting up the tent for safety.

为了安全起见,我们在搭帐篷前检查了横梁。

A strong ridgepole is essential for a stable house structure.

一根坚固的横梁对于房屋结构的稳定性至关重要。

高级例句

In traditional timber framing, the ridgepole distributes weight evenly across the roof trusses.

在传统的木结构建筑中,横梁将重量均匀分布到屋顶桁架上。

The engineering report highlighted corrosion in the steel ridgepole, requiring immediate reinforcement.

工程报告指出钢制横梁存在腐蚀问题,需要立即进行加固。

During the renovation, architects specified a laminated ridgepole to enhance load-bearing capacity.

在翻新过程中,建筑师指定使用层压横梁以提高承重能力。

高频搭配

verb

supportinstallsecurealignreplace

adjective

woodencentralmainstructuralheavy

noun

rooftentstructurebeamconstruction

adverb

securelycentrallyproperlyfirmly

preposition

onunderalongacrossthrough

phrase

ridgepole of the roofridgepole in placeridgepole alignmentridgepole support system

常见错误

❌ 错误:The ridgepole is used to hang clothes.
✓ 正确:The ridgepole supports the roof structure.

错误用法混淆了 ridgepole(建筑横梁)与晾衣杆的功能。ridgepole 专指屋顶或帐篷的承重横梁,不用于日常悬挂物品。

❌ 错误:We need a ridgepole for the table.
✓ 正确:We need a beam or support for the table.

ridgepole 特指屋顶结构的横梁,不适用于家具。在描述桌子支撑时,应使用更通用的词如 beam 或 support。

近义词辨析

beam

beam 是更通用的词,指任何长条形承重结构,可用于屋顶、地板或桥梁等;ridgepole 特指屋顶最高处的横梁,强调其在屋脊的位置。

The ridgepole runs along the peak of the roof, while beams support the entire framework.

rafter

rafter 指从屋脊斜向下延伸的椽子,支撑屋顶覆盖物;ridgepole 是水平横梁,位于屋脊顶部,支撑椽子的上端。

Rafters slope down from the ridgepole to the eaves, forming the roof's skeleton.