refer
用法要点
句型搭配
常用句型为 'refer to + 名词/代词' 表示提及或查阅，'refer + 宾语 + to + 名词/代词' 表示提交或使求助。
介词用法
主要与 'to' 搭配，表示方向或对象；在被动语态中，'be referred to as' 意为 '被称为'。
语域说明
在正式和学术语境中常见，如法律、商务或学术写作；日常对话中多用于咨询或提及信息。
基础例句
Can you refer me to a good restaurant nearby?
你能推荐一家附近的好餐厅吗？
I often refer to this book when I need cooking tips.
我需要烹饪建议时，经常查阅这本书。
She referred to her childhood memories during the conversation.
她在谈话中提到了她的童年回忆。
高级例句
The report refers to recent economic trends and their implications.
这份报告涉及近期的经济趋势及其影响。
In academic writing, authors must refer to credible sources to support their arguments.
在学术写作中，作者必须引用可靠来源来支持他们的论点。
The contract refers all disputes to arbitration for resolution.
合同将所有争议提交仲裁解决。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了介词 'for'，正确应为 'to'，表示将问题提交给某人处理。
缺少介词 'to'，'refer to' 是固定搭配，意为提及或认为某物是。
近义词辨析
mention
'mention' 更随意，指简单提及；'refer' 更正式，常涉及详细讨论或引用来源。
She mentioned the meeting briefly. (简单提到) vs. She referred to the meeting in her report. (在报告中详细涉及)
consult
'consult' 强调为获取建议或信息而请教；'refer' 更侧重于查阅资料或使求助。
I consulted a doctor about my health. (请教医生) vs. I referred to a medical journal for information. (查阅医学期刊)