prudishness

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
prudishness指过分拘谨或假正经的态度,通常表现为对性、身体或道德问题过度敏感或保守。

用法要点

句型搭配

prudishness常作为主语或宾语使用,描述一种抽象的性格或行为特征,可与动词如display、criticize搭配。

• display prudishness
• criticize someone's prudishness
• a sense of prudishness

介词用法

prudishness常与介词about连用,表示对某事物的拘谨态度,例如prudishness about nudity。

• prudishness about sex
• prudishness in public
• prudishness towards modern art

语域说明

prudishness多用于正式或批评性语境,如文学、心理学讨论或社会评论,日常口语中较少使用。

• in academic papers
• in social critiques
• in literary analysis

基础例句

Her prudishness made her uncomfortable with the casual dress code at the party.

她的拘谨让她对派对上随意的着装规范感到不适。

He often jokes about his friend's prudishness regarding romantic movies.

他经常拿朋友对爱情电影的假正经开玩笑。

In some cultures, prudishness is seen as a sign of respectability.

在某些文化中,拘谨被视为体面的标志。

高级例句

The study examines how prudishness in Victorian society influenced literature and art.

这项研究探讨了维多利亚时代社会的拘谨如何影响文学和艺术。

In business negotiations, excessive prudishness about informal communication can hinder collaboration.

在商务谈判中,对非正式沟通的过度拘谨可能阻碍合作。

Psychological theories suggest that prudishness may stem from early moral conditioning.

心理学理论认为,拘谨可能源于早期的道德教化。

高频搭配

verb

displaycriticizeovercomeexhibitmock

adjective

excessiveVictoriansocialmoralcultural

noun

sense of prudishnesslevel of prudishnessera of prudishnessattitude of prudishnesscriticism of prudishness

adverb

excessivelysociallymorallyculturallyopenly

preposition

aboutintowardsregardingconcerning

phrase

a display of prudishnesscriticism for prudishnessovercome one's prudishnessmock prudishnessera marked by prudishness

常见错误

❌ 错误:She has a prudishness to wear short skirts.
✓ 正确:She displays prudishness about wearing short skirts.

错误:prudishness后不应直接跟不定式to wear,应使用介词about表示对某事物的态度。正确:用display prudishness about搭配,更符合英语习惯。

❌ 错误:His prudishness is very high.
✓ 正确:His level of prudishness is very high.

错误:prudishness作为抽象名词,不宜直接用high形容程度。正确:添加level of,使表达更准确自然。

近义词辨析

prudery

prudery与prudishness基本同义,都指过分拘谨,但prudery更常指具体行为或实例,而prudishness更强调抽象态度或性格。

Her prudery was evident in her refusal to discuss the topic. (prudishness could also be used here, but prudery focuses more on the act.)

modesty

modesty通常指谦虚或端庄,是中性或褒义词;而prudishness带贬义,暗示过度或假正经。modesty更自然,prudishness更批评性。

She dressed with modesty for the interview. (positive) vs. His prudishness made him criticize others' clothing. (negative)