propose

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
propose 是一个动词,意为提出计划、建议或意图,也可指求婚,强调正式或深思熟虑的提议。

用法要点

句型搭配

propose 常用作及物动词,后接名词、动名词或 that 从句表示建议内容;作不及物动词时,常与介词 for 或 to 连用表示求婚或提议对象。

• propose a plan
• propose doing something
• propose that we leave early

介词用法

propose 与介词 to 连用表示向某人求婚或提议,如 propose to someone;与 for 连用表示提名或建议某人担任某职,如 propose someone for a position。

• propose to her
• propose him for chairman

语域说明

propose 在正式语境中常见,如商务、学术或法律文件,表示正式建议;在非正式口语中,suggest 更常用。求婚时 propose 是标准表达。

• propose a motion in a meeting
• propose marriage

基础例句

He proposed to his girlfriend during their vacation in Paris.

他在巴黎度假期间向女友求婚了。

I propose we go to the new restaurant for dinner tonight.

我建议今晚我们去那家新餐厅吃饭。

She proposed a different approach to solve the problem.

她提出了一个不同的方法来解决问题。

高级例句

The committee proposed a new policy to reduce carbon emissions by 2030.

委员会提出了一项新政策,旨在到2030年减少碳排放。

In the meeting, he proposed that the company invest more in research and development.

在会议上,他建议公司增加在研发方面的投资。

The scientist proposed a hypothesis based on the experimental data.

这位科学家根据实验数据提出了一个假设。

高频搭配

verb

propose a planpropose a solutionpropose a changepropose an ideapropose a motion

adjective

formally proposeinitially proposeboldly proposesuccessfully proposerecently propose

noun

proposalproposerproposition

adverb

propose seriouslypropose immediatelypropose tentatively

preposition

propose to someonepropose for a rolepropose on bended knee

phrase

propose a toastpropose marriagepropose a dealpropose an amendment

常见错误

❌ 错误:I propose to go shopping tomorrow.
✓ 正确:I propose going shopping tomorrow.

propose 后接动词时,应使用动名词形式(-ing),而不是不定式,因为 propose doing something 是固定搭配表示建议做某事。

❌ 错误:He proposed her for marriage.
✓ 正确:He proposed to her.

表示求婚时,propose 后接介词 to 加人,而不是 for;for 用于提名或建议职位,如 propose someone for a job。

近义词辨析

suggest

suggest 更通用和非正式,常用于日常建议;propose 更正式和具体,强调深思熟虑的提议或计划。

She suggested a movie (随意推荐) vs. He proposed a business plan (正式提议)。

recommend

recommend 强调基于经验或知识的推荐,带有赞同意味;propose 更中性,侧重于提出想法供考虑,不一定隐含强烈支持。

I recommend this book (强力推荐) vs. I propose a meeting (提出会议建议)。