proposal

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
proposal 指正式提出的建议、计划或方案,常用于商务、政治或求婚等场合,强调提议的正式性和具体内容。

用法要点

句型搭配

proposal 常与动词如 make、submit、accept、reject 等搭配,表示提出、提交、接受或拒绝提议。在句子中通常作为宾语,前面可加形容词修饰。

• make a proposal
• submit a proposal
• accept the proposal

介词用法

proposal 后常接介词 for 表示提议的内容或目的,如 proposal for a new project;接介词 to 表示向谁提议,如 proposal to the committee。在商务语境中,也常用 proposal on 来指具体主题。

• proposal for change
• proposal to management
• proposal on sustainability

语域说明

proposal 属于正式用语,多用于商务、学术、法律或政治等正式场合。在日常非正式对话中,可用 suggestion 或 idea 替代。在求婚场景中,proposal 特指婚姻提议,带有浪漫色彩。

• business proposal
• marriage proposal
• research proposal

可数名词特性

proposal 是可数名词,有单复数形式。使用时需根据上下文添加冠词或数量词,如 a proposal、several proposals。在泛指时,可用 the proposal 指代特定提议。

• a detailed proposal
• two proposals
• the final proposal

基础例句

He made a proposal to go on a picnic this weekend.

他提议这个周末去野餐。

She accepted his marriage proposal with tears of joy.

她含着喜悦的泪水接受了他的求婚。

We need to discuss the proposal for the school trip.

我们需要讨论一下学校旅行的提议。

The committee rejected the proposal due to high costs.

委员会因成本过高而否决了这个提议。

高级例句

The company submitted a detailed proposal for the new marketing strategy to the board.

公司向董事会提交了一份关于新营销策略的详细提案。

In the academic paper, the author presents a proposal for future research on climate change.

在这篇学术论文中,作者提出了一个关于气候变化未来研究的建议。

The government's proposal to increase taxes has sparked widespread debate among economists.

政府提高税收的提案在经济学家中引发了广泛讨论。

After reviewing the proposal, the client requested modifications to the budget section.

在审阅提案后,客户要求对预算部分进行修改。

高频搭配

verb

make a proposalsubmit a proposalaccept a proposalreject a proposalconsider a proposalpresent a proposaldraft a proposal

adjective

detailed proposalformal proposalinitial proposalfinal proposalbusiness proposalmarriage proposalinnovative proposal

noun

project proposalpolicy proposalbudget proposalresearch proposalproposal documentproposal letterproposal submission

adverb

formally proposecarefully considerquickly rejectenthusiastically acceptrecently submit

preposition

proposal forproposal toproposal onproposal aboutproposal regarding

phrase

put forward a proposalcome up with a proposalin response to the proposalunder the proposalas per the proposal

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a proposal to you.
✓ 正确:I have a proposal for you.

错误在于介词使用不当。proposal 后通常接 for 表示提议的内容或对象,而不是 to。to 常用于动词后,如 propose to someone。

❌ 错误:He gave a proposal about the meeting.
✓ 正确:He made a proposal for the meeting.

错误在于动词搭配不自然。在英语中,proposal 更常与 make 或 submit 搭配,表示“提出提议”,而不是 give。about 虽可用,但 for 更强调目的,更符合习惯。

近义词辨析

suggestion

suggestion 比 proposal 更非正式和宽泛,指任何想法或建议,不一定需要详细计划或正式提交。proposal 则更正式、具体,常用于需要批准或行动的场合。

Her suggestion was to try a different restaurant. (非正式想法) vs. The team's proposal included a full budget plan. (正式详细提案)

plan

plan 强调已经成形的方案或安排,侧重于步骤和细节;proposal 更侧重于提出建议的行为或文档本身,可能还在讨论阶段。plan 可独立存在,而 proposal 常暗示需要被接受或实施。

We have a solid plan for the project timeline. (具体安排) vs. They are reviewing the proposal before approving the plan. (待批准的提议)