predoctoral

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容词,指在攻读博士学位之前或从事博士前研究工作的阶段,常用于学术语境。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作定语修饰名词,描述与博士前阶段相关的人、职位或活动,常见于学术简历、研究描述或教育讨论中。

• predoctoral researcher
• predoctoral training
• predoctoral fellowship

介词用法

常与介词'in'或'for'连用,表示在某个领域或为某个目的进行博士前工作,例如'in neuroscience'或'for a PhD program'。

• predoctoral in biology
• predoctoral for medical research
• predoctoral at a university

语域说明

主要用于正式或学术语境,如大学、研究机构或专业文档中,日常对话中较少使用,可能用'before getting a PhD'等更口语化的表达替代。

• predoctoral application
• predoctoral seminar
• predoctoral advisor

基础例句

She is in a predoctoral program to prepare for her PhD in psychology.

她正在参加一个博士前项目,为攻读心理学博士学位做准备。

He worked as a predoctoral researcher before starting his doctoral studies.

在开始博士学习之前,他曾担任博士前研究员。

The university offers predoctoral fellowships for students interested in science.

这所大学为对科学感兴趣的学生提供博士前奖学金。

I'm considering a predoctoral position to gain more research experience.

我正在考虑一个博士前职位,以获取更多研究经验。

高级例句

The predoctoral candidate presented her findings at an international neuroscience conference.

这位博士前候选人在国际神经科学会议上展示了她的研究成果。

Our lab is recruiting predoctoral students for a funded project on climate change.

我们实验室正在为一项关于气候变化的资助项目招募博士前学生。

The grant supports predoctoral training in biomedical engineering for up to three years.

这项资助支持生物医学工程领域的博士前培训,最长可达三年。

She completed her predoctoral work at Harvard before joining the faculty as a professor.

她在哈佛完成了博士前工作,之后加入该学院担任教授。

高频搭配

verb

complete predoctoralbegin predoctoralapply for predoctoralfund predoctoralsupervise predoctoral

adjective

intensive predoctoralformal predoctoralcompetitive predoctoralstructured predoctoraladvanced predoctoral

noun

predoctoral studentpredoctoral positionpredoctoral programpredoctoral researchpredoctoral candidate

adverb

currently predoctoralrecently predoctoraltypically predoctoralformally predoctoral

preposition

predoctoral inpredoctoral forpredoctoral atpredoctoral withpredoctoral during

phrase

predoctoral fellowship programpredoctoral training grantpredoctoral research assistantpredoctoral academic yearpredoctoral dissertation work

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am a predoctoral of biology.
✓ 正确:I am a predoctoral student in biology.

错误在于将'predoctoral'用作名词,它应作为形容词修饰名词如'student'或'researcher',以明确指代博士前阶段的人或事物。

❌ 错误:He is doing predoctoral for PhD.
✓ 正确:He is doing predoctoral work for a PhD.

错误在于缺少必要的名词如'work'或'studies','predoctoral'作为形容词需要搭配具体名词来完整表达博士前活动或阶段。

近义词辨析

pre-PhD

'pre-PhD'更口语化且非正式,常在日常对话中使用,而'predoctoral'更正式、学术化,多见于官方文档或研究语境。

She is in a predoctoral program (formal) vs. She is in a pre-PhD phase (informal).

doctoral candidate

'doctoral candidate'通常指已通过资格考试、正式进入博士论文阶段的学生,而'predoctoral'泛指博士前的整个准备或研究阶段,可能包括课程学习或早期研究。

He is a predoctoral researcher (before PhD) vs. He is a doctoral candidate (advanced PhD stage).