pleading

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
pleading 作为名词指法律诉讼中的正式请求或辩论,作为形容词表示恳求或哀求的态度。

用法要点

句型搭配

在法律语境中,pleading 常与动词 file、submit、draft 等连用,表示提交或起草诉状;作为形容词时,多修饰名词如 look、tone、eyes,描述恳求的表情或语气。

• file a pleading
• submit a pleading
• a pleading look

介词用法

pleading 作为名词时,常与介词 for 或 against 搭配,表示请求或反对的内容;在形容词用法中,可接 with 表示向某人恳求。

• pleading for mercy
• pleading against the charges
• pleading with the judge

语域说明

pleading 在法律领域是正式术语,指诉讼文件;在日常口语中,作为形容词使用更常见,带有情感色彩,多用于描述恳切请求的场景。

• legal pleading
• pleading tone
• pleading eyes

基础例句

She gave him a pleading look, hoping he would change his mind.

她投去恳求的目光,希望他能改变主意。

The child was pleading with his parents to let him stay up late.

孩子恳求父母让他晚点睡觉。

He kept pleading for another chance to prove himself.

他不断恳求再给他一次证明自己的机会。

Her pleading tone made it hard to refuse the request.

她恳求的语气让人很难拒绝这个请求。

高级例句

The attorney filed a pleading with the court to dismiss the case due to lack of evidence.

律师向法院提交了诉状,以证据不足为由请求驳回此案。

In the pleading, the defendant argued that the statute of limitations had expired.

在答辩状中,被告辩称诉讼时效已过。

The judge reviewed the amended pleading before proceeding with the hearing.

法官在继续听证前审阅了修改后的诉状。

The company's legal team is drafting a pleading to respond to the plaintiff's allegations.

公司的法律团队正在起草诉状,以回应原告的指控。

高频搭配

verb

file a pleadingsubmit a pleadingdraft a pleadingamend a pleadingwithdraw a pleading

adjective

legal pleadingformal pleadinginitial pleadingamended pleadingsupplemental pleading

noun

court pleadingpleading paperpleading stagepleading rulespleading requirement

adverb

desperately pleadingearnestly pleadingquietly pleadingpersistently pleadingeffectively pleading

preposition

pleading for helppleading with someonepleading against somethingpleading in courtpleading on behalf of

phrase

plead guilty/not guiltyplead ignoranceplead the fifthplead one's caseplead for leniency

常见错误

❌ 错误:He was pleading to his boss for a raise.
✓ 正确:He was pleading with his boss for a raise.

plead 作为动词时,表示向某人恳求应用介词 with,而不是 to;to 常用于表示恳求的内容,如 plead for something。

❌ 错误:She made a pleading to the court.
✓ 正确:She filed a pleading with the court.

在法律语境中,pleading 作为名词指正式文件,通常与动词如 file、submit 搭配,表示提交诉状,而不是用 make;make a pleading 不符合英语习惯用法。

近义词辨析

begging

begging 更强调急切或卑微的请求,常用于非正式或情感强烈的场景;pleading 作为形容词时与之相近,但更正式,且在法律语境中有特定含义。

He was begging for food on the street. (强调生存需求) vs. She gave a pleading glance in the meeting. (更正式、情感含蓄)

petition

petition 通常指书面或正式的请愿,涉及集体行动或法律程序;pleading 在法律中专指诉讼文件,如诉状或答辩状,范围更窄。

They started a petition to save the park. (集体请愿) vs. The lawyer submitted a pleading to the court. (法律文件)