phenolphthalein

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数据源: ai_enrichment
酚酞是一种化学指示剂,在酸性溶液中无色,在碱性溶液中变为粉红色,常用于酸碱滴定实验。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于被动语态或作为名词短语的一部分,描述其在化学实验中的使用或性质。

• Phenolphthalein is used as an indicator.
• The solution turned pink due to phenolphthalein.

介词用法

常与介词'in'或'with'连用,表示在溶液或实验中使用酚酞。

• Add phenolphthalein in the solution.
• Test with phenolphthalein.

语域说明

主要用于学术和科学语境,如化学、生物学或教育领域,日常对话中较少使用。

• In chemistry class, we learned about phenolphthalein.
• The lab report mentioned phenolphthalein.

基础例句

In science class, we added phenolphthalein to see if the liquid was acidic or basic.

在科学课上,我们加入酚酞来观察液体是酸性还是碱性。

The teacher showed us how phenolphthalein turns pink in a basic solution.

老师向我们展示了酚酞在碱性溶液中如何变成粉红色。

I remember using phenolphthalein in a simple experiment at school.

我记得在学校的一个简单实验中使用过酚酞。

高级例句

In analytical chemistry, phenolphthalein is employed as a pH indicator for titrations due to its distinct color change.

在分析化学中,酚酞因其明显的颜色变化而被用作滴定中的pH指示剂。

The research paper discusses the sensitivity of phenolphthalein in detecting alkaline substances in environmental samples.

这篇研究论文讨论了酚酞在检测环境样品中碱性物质时的灵敏度。

During the quality control process, technicians use phenolphthalein to verify the neutrality of pharmaceutical solutions.

在质量控制过程中,技术人员使用酚酞来验证药物溶液的中性。

高频搭配

verb

use phenolphthaleinadd phenolphthaleintest with phenolphthaleinindicate with phenolphthaleinreact with phenolphthalein

adjective

colorless phenolphthaleinpink phenolphthaleinacidic phenolphthaleinalkaline phenolphthaleincommon phenolphthalein

noun

phenolphthalein solutionphenolphthalein indicatorphenolphthalein testphenolphthalein reactionphenolphthalein experiment

adverb

commonly used phenolphthaleinquickly reacting phenolphthaleinaccurately indicating phenolphthalein

preposition

in phenolphthaleinwith phenolphthaleinfor phenolphthaleinas phenolphthalein

phrase

phenolphthalein as an indicatorphenolphthalein in titrationphenolphthalein color changephenolphthalein in chemistry

常见错误

❌ 错误:Phenolphthalein is used for indicate acidity.
✓ 正确:Phenolphthalein is used to indicate acidity.

错误在于使用了'for indicate',正确应为'to indicate',因为'used'后接不定式表示目的。

❌ 错误:The phenolphthalein change color in acid.
✓ 正确:Phenolphthalein changes color in acid.

错误在于缺少动词的第三人称单数形式,正确应为'changes',因为'phenolphthalein'是单数名词。

近义词辨析

litmus

酚酞主要用于酸碱滴定,在碱性溶液中变粉红;而石蕊试纸更通用,在酸中变红、碱中变蓝,常用于快速测试。

Phenolphthalein is specific for alkaline detection, whereas litmus can indicate both acids and bases.

bromothymol blue

酚酞在pH 8.2-10.0范围内变色,适合强碱检测;溴百里酚蓝在pH 6.0-7.6变色,更适合中性到弱酸或弱碱的检测。

For precise pH measurements near neutrality, bromothymol blue is preferred over phenolphthalein.