pathology
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述学科或疾病状态，如"study pathology"或"the pathology of a disease"，在学术语境中多作不可数名词。
介词用法
常与介词"of"连用表示所属关系，如"pathology of the liver"；在医学报告中可用"in"表示领域，如"expert in pathology"。
语域说明
主要出现在医学、生物学等专业领域，日常对话中较少使用，除非讨论健康或科学话题。
基础例句
My doctor referred me to a specialist to check the pathology of my symptoms.
我的医生推荐我去看专科医生，检查我症状的病理情况。
She decided to study pathology because she's fascinated by how diseases work.
她决定学习病理学，因为她对疾病如何运作很着迷。
The pathology report showed no signs of cancer, which was a huge relief.
病理报告显示没有癌症迹象，这让人大大松了口气。
高级例句
The research focuses on the molecular pathology of neurodegenerative disorders to identify new therapeutic targets.
这项研究专注于神经退行性疾病的分子病理学，以识别新的治疗靶点。
In the conference, experts discussed the clinical pathology of rare genetic conditions and their diagnostic challenges.
在会议上，专家们讨论了罕见遗传病的临床病理学及其诊断挑战。
The pathology department collaborates with oncology to improve cancer treatment protocols based on tissue analysis.
病理科与肿瘤科合作，基于组织分析改进癌症治疗方案。
高频搭配
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常见错误
错误在于将"pathology"直接用作可数名词表示具体疾病；正确用法是作为不可数名词指学科或状态，或使用"pathological condition"等短语。
错误在于将"pathology"误用于非医学领域；正确用法是限定在疾病或异常状态相关语境，如"speech pathology"指语言障碍病理学。
近义词辨析
disease
"disease"泛指疾病本身，而"pathology"更强调疾病的科学研究和异常状态，常用于学术语境。
The disease causes fever, but its pathology involves inflammation of blood vessels.
disorder
"disorder"指功能紊乱或异常，范围较广；"pathology"更具体，侧重于疾病的原因和过程，多用于医学分析。
A mental disorder may have complex pathology that requires detailed investigation.