overreaction

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指对某事做出超出正常或合理程度的强烈反应,通常带有负面含义,表示反应过度或过激。

用法要点

句型搭配

常与动词如 'cause'、'lead to'、'result in' 等连用,表示导致反应过度;也可用 'an overreaction to something' 结构,说明对某事的过度反应。

• cause an overreaction
• lead to an overreaction
• an overreaction to the news

介词用法

主要与介词 'to' 搭配,表示对某事的反应;在正式语境中,也可用 'in response to' 来强调反应的对象。

• overreaction to criticism
• overreaction in response to market changes

语域说明

多用于正式或中性语境,如新闻报道、学术讨论或商务分析;在日常口语中,常用 'overreact'(动词)更自然。

• The media's overreaction was criticized.
• Don't overreact to small issues.

基础例句

His overreaction to the joke made everyone uncomfortable.

他对这个笑话的过度反应让大家都感到不舒服。

Don't have an overreaction just because you lost the game.

别因为输了比赛就反应过度。

The teacher's overreaction to the small mistake surprised the students.

老师对小错误的过度反应让学生们很惊讶。

高级例句

The market's overreaction to the economic data caused a sharp decline in stock prices.

市场对经济数据的过度反应导致股价急剧下跌。

In psychology, overreaction is often linked to anxiety disorders and stress management issues.

在心理学中,反应过度常与焦虑障碍和压力管理问题相关。

The company's overreaction to competitor moves resulted in unnecessary strategic shifts.

公司对竞争对手行动的过度反应导致了不必要的战略调整。

高频搭配

verb

causetriggerprovokelead toresult inavoid

adjective

emotionalpublicmarketpoliticalmediainitial

noun

fearpaniccriticismresponseconsequencerisk

adverb

severelyunnecessarilywildlytypicallyoften

preposition

toin response todue to

phrase

an overreaction toavoid overreactioncause of overreactionresult in overreaction

常见错误

❌ 错误:He overreactioned to the news.
✓ 正确:He overreacted to the news.

错误:将名词 'overreaction' 误用作动词。正确:应使用动词形式 'overreact',过去式为 'overreacted'。

❌ 错误:It was an overreaction of the problem.
✓ 正确:It was an overreaction to the problem.

错误:误用介词 'of'。正确:'overreaction' 常与 'to' 搭配,表示对某事的反应。

近义词辨析

exaggeration

'exaggeration' 强调夸大事实或描述,不一定是反应;而 'overreaction' 特指情绪或行为上的过度反应。

His story was an exaggeration (夸大其词), but her crying was an overreaction (反应过度).

hysteria

'hysteria' 指失控的强烈情绪或恐慌,通常涉及群体;'overreaction' 更通用,可指个人或群体,程度可能较轻。

The media caused hysteria (歇斯底里) with sensational reports, leading to public overreaction (公众反应过度).