operation

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
operation 指有组织、有计划的行动或过程,常用于描述手术、商业运营、军事行动或数学运算等具体活动。

用法要点

介词搭配

operation 常与介词 on 连用表示对某物或某人进行手术或操作,如 operation on the heart;与 under 连用表示处于手术或操作状态,如 under operation;与 in 连用表示在某个领域或状态中运作,如 in operation。

• operation on the patient
• under operation
• in full operation

句型结构

operation 可作为主语或宾语,常见于被动语态,如 The operation was successful;也可用于复合名词,如 business operation 或 military operation,强调特定类型的活动。

• The operation is scheduled for tomorrow.
• They launched a rescue operation.
• daily operations of the company

语域说明

operation 在医学、商业、军事和计算机领域使用频繁,属于正式或专业用语,但在日常对话中也可泛指一般行动,如 smooth operation 表示顺利运行。

• surgical operation
• financial operation
• logistics operation

基础例句

The doctor will perform the operation tomorrow morning.

医生将在明天上午进行手术。

The new machine is now in full operation and working smoothly.

新机器现已全面投入运行,运转顺畅。

We need to check the daily operations of the store to ensure efficiency.

我们需要检查商店的日常运营以确保效率。

高级例句

The company's overseas operations have expanded significantly due to strategic investments.

由于战略投资,公司的海外业务已显著扩展。

In computer science, the binary operation is fundamental to algorithmic processes.

在计算机科学中,二进制运算是算法过程的基础。

The military operation was conducted with precision to minimize civilian casualties.

这次军事行动执行精准,以尽量减少平民伤亡。

高频搭配

verb

perform an operationundergo an operationconduct an operationlaunch an operationmanage operations

adjective

smooth operationsuccessful operationmilitary operationsurgical operationdaily operationcomplex operation

noun

business operationrescue operationpeacekeeping operationsearch operationfield operation

adverb

efficiently operationsafely operationeffectively operation

preposition

operation onoperation underoperation inoperation of

phrase

in operationout of operationcome into operationput into operationcease operation

常见错误

❌ 错误:He had an operation to his leg.
✓ 正确:He had an operation on his leg.

错误在于使用了介词 to,正确应为 on,表示对某个部位进行手术,这是固定搭配。

❌ 错误:The operation of the company is running well.
✓ 正确:The operations of the company are running well.

错误在于单复数使用不当,operation 在指商业运营时通常用复数 operations 表示多项活动,动词需一致。

近义词辨析

procedure

procedure 更强调一系列步骤或正式流程,常用于法律、医疗或行政语境,而 operation 侧重有组织的行动或运行状态。

The surgical procedure took three hours, but the overall operation was successful.

activity

activity 泛指任何活动或行动,更通用和非正式,而 operation 特指有计划、有目的的行动,尤其在专业领域。

Daily activities include exercise, but business operations involve strategic planning.