operate

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
operate 指操作机器、设备或系统使其运转,也可表示进行手术或开展业务活动。

用法要点

句型搭配

operate 常与机器、设备或系统搭配,表示使其运行,如 operate a machine;也可用于医疗场景,表示动手术,如 operate on a patient。

• operate a computer
• operate on a patient

介词用法

operate 后接介词 on 表示对某人或某物进行手术,如 operate on the heart;接介词 as 表示以某种方式运作,如 operate as a team。

• operate on the engine
• operate as a business

语域说明

operate 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,在技术、医疗和商务领域尤为高频,如 operate machinery(技术)或 operate a company(商务)。

• operate a factory
• operate in a competitive market

基础例句

Can you show me how to operate this new coffee machine?

你能教我怎么操作这台新咖啡机吗?

The doctor will operate on my knee next week.

医生下周会给我的膝盖动手术。

We need to operate the air conditioner to cool the room.

我们需要开空调来让房间凉快下来。

高级例句

The company operates globally, with branches in over 50 countries.

这家公司在全球运营,在超过50个国家设有分支机构。

Surgeons must operate with precision to ensure patient safety.

外科医生必须精确地进行手术,以确保患者安全。

The new software operates seamlessly across multiple platforms.

这款新软件在多个平台上无缝运行。

高频搭配

verb

operate a machineoperate a businessoperate a vehicle

adjective

efficiently operatesafely operateremotely operate

noun

operation manualoperating systemoperating room

adverb

operate smoothlyoperate independentlyoperate effectively

preposition

operate onoperate underoperate within

phrase

operate at full capacityoperate in accordance withoperate on a budget

常见错误

❌ 错误:He operated the patient yesterday.
✓ 正确:He operated on the patient yesterday.

operate 表示动手术时,必须后接介词 on 加对象,不能直接接宾语,否则意思不完整。

❌ 错误:This machine is not operating good.
✓ 正确:This machine is not operating well.

operate 是动词,修饰动词应用副词 well,而不是形容词 good,这是常见的副词误用错误。

近义词辨析

run

run 更常用于日常或非正式语境,强调持续运转或管理,如 run a machine;operate 更正式,多指技术或专业操作。

She runs the café smoothly. (日常管理) vs. He operates the heavy machinery. (专业操作)

function

function 强调事物正常运作或发挥功能,常指系统或器官;operate 更侧重主动操作或控制过程。

The heart functions to pump blood. (自然功能) vs. The technician operates the control panel. (人为操作)