ode

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
颂诗是一种抒情诗体,通常用于赞美或歌颂特定的人、事物或抽象概念,表达崇敬或热情的情感。

用法要点

句型搭配

ode 通常用作可数名词,前面常加冠词(如 an ode),或与介词 to 连用表示歌颂对象,如 an ode to nature。在正式写作中,它常用于文学或学术语境。

• an ode to love
• write an ode
• recite an ode

介词用法

ode 常与介词 to 搭配,表示歌颂的对象,如 ode to joy;在更正式的语境中,也可用 in praise of 替代,但较少见。避免使用其他介词如 for 或 about,除非在非标准表达中。

• ode to freedom
• ode in praise of beauty
• ode for a hero (非标准)

语域说明

ode 属于正式或文学用语,常见于诗歌、文学评论、学术文章或高雅演讲中,日常口语中较少使用,可能被更简单的词如 poem 或 song 替代。

• literary ode
• classical ode
• modern ode

基础例句

She wrote an ode to her favorite city, expressing her deep affection.

她写了一首颂诗给她最爱的城市,表达了她深厚的情感。

In class, we had to recite an ode from a famous poet.

在课堂上,我们必须背诵一首著名诗人的颂诗。

He composed a short ode to celebrate the spring season.

他创作了一首简短的颂诗来庆祝春季。

The children learned about odes in their poetry lesson today.

孩子们在今天的诗歌课上学习了颂诗。

高级例句

The academic paper analyzes the structural elements of Pindaric odes in classical literature.

这篇学术论文分析了古典文学中品达式颂诗的结构元素。

In the business presentation, the CEO delivered an ode to innovation, highlighting its role in company growth.

在商业演讲中,首席执行官发表了一首颂扬创新的颂诗,强调了其在公司增长中的作用。

The literary critic praised the modern ode for its fusion of traditional and contemporary themes.

文学评论家赞扬了这首现代颂诗,因为它融合了传统和当代主题。

During the conference, a scholar presented an ode to scientific discovery, emphasizing its historical impact.

在会议期间,一位学者展示了一首歌颂科学发现的颂诗,强调了其历史影响。

高频搭配

verb

write an odecompose an oderecite an odepraise in an odededicate an ode

adjective

classical odelyrical odeepic oderomantic odemodern ode

noun

ode to natureode to loveode to joyode of praiseode form

adverb

beautifully written odepassionately recited odeformally structured ode

preposition

ode toode in praise ofode about (非标准)

phrase

an ode to somethingwrite an ode toin the form of an odea tribute in ode

常见错误

❌ 错误:I wrote an ode for my friend.
✓ 正确:I wrote an ode to my friend.

错误在于使用了介词 for,而 ode 通常与 to 搭配表示歌颂对象。应改为 to 以符合标准用法,for 可能暗示目的而非直接对象。

❌ 错误:This is a very ode poem.
✓ 正确:This is a very lyrical ode.

错误在于将 ode 误用作形容词修饰 poem,但 ode 本身是名词,指一种诗体。应使用形容词如 lyrical 来描述 ode 的特性,或直接说 this is an ode。

近义词辨析

poem

poem 是诗歌的通用词,泛指任何诗体,而 ode 特指一种抒情颂诗,通常用于赞美,更具正式和文学色彩。

She wrote a poem about nature (泛指诗) vs. She wrote an ode to nature (特指颂诗)。

hymn

hymn 通常指宗教颂歌或赞歌,常用于礼拜场合,而 ode 更广泛,可用于世俗赞美,不限于宗教语境。

They sang a hymn in church (宗教赞歌) vs. He recited an ode to peace (世俗颂诗)。