nephrology

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数据源: ai_enrichment
肾脏学是医学的一个分支,专门研究肾脏的结构、功能、疾病及其治疗。

用法要点

句型搭配

nephrology通常作为名词使用,常见于描述医学专业或研究领域,如"specialize in nephrology"或"advances in nephrology"。

• specialize in nephrology
• study nephrology
• advances in nephrology

介词用法

与nephrology搭配的常见介词包括"in"(表示领域)、"of"(表示所属)和"for"(表示目的),例如"expert in nephrology"或"department of nephrology"。

• expert in nephrology
• department of nephrology
• treatment for nephrology patients

语域说明

nephrology是专业医学术语,主要用于学术、医疗或正式场合,日常对话中较少使用,通常用"kidney specialist"或"renal medicine"替代。

• nephrology journal
• nephrology conference
• nephrology research

基础例句

My uncle is a doctor who specializes in nephrology.

我叔叔是专门研究肾脏学的医生。

She decided to study nephrology after her father had kidney problems.

在她父亲出现肾脏问题后,她决定学习肾脏学。

The hospital has a new nephrology department for kidney treatments.

这家医院新设了一个肾脏科,专门治疗肾脏疾病。

高级例句

Recent advances in nephrology have improved dialysis techniques for chronic kidney disease patients.

肾脏学的最新进展改善了慢性肾脏病患者的透析技术。

The research paper discusses innovative biomarkers in nephrology for early detection of renal failure.

这篇研究论文探讨了肾脏学中用于早期检测肾衰竭的创新生物标志物。

Our medical team collaborates with nephrology experts to develop targeted therapies for polycystic kidney disease.

我们的医疗团队与肾脏学专家合作,开发针对多囊肾病的靶向疗法。

高频搭配

verb

study nephrologypractice nephrologyspecialize in nephrologyadvance nephrology

adjective

clinical nephrologypediatric nephrologymodern nephrologyexperimental nephrology

noun

nephrology departmentnephrology specialistnephrology journalnephrology researchnephrology patient

adverb

primarily nephrologyexclusively nephrologyrecently in nephrology

preposition

in nephrologyof nephrologyfor nephrology

phrase

field of nephrologyadvances in nephrologyexpert in nephrologydepartment of nephrology

常见错误

❌ 错误:He works in a nephrology.
✓ 正确:He works in nephrology.

nephrology是不可数名词,表示领域或专业,前面不加冠词"a",直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:She studies about nephrology.
✓ 正确:She studies nephrology.

study作为动词时,后面直接接宾语,不需要加介词"about",应直接说"study nephrology"。

近义词辨析

urology

urology(泌尿学)涵盖整个泌尿系统,包括肾脏、膀胱等,而nephrology(肾脏学)专门聚焦于肾脏,范围更窄。

Urology deals with the urinary tract, while nephrology focuses specifically on kidney function and diseases.

renal medicine

renal medicine(肾脏医学)是nephrology的同义词,但更常用于临床或非正式语境,而nephrology更学术化。

In clinical settings, doctors often refer to renal medicine, but in academic papers, nephrology is preferred.