nephritis
用法要点
句型搭配
nephritis 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述疾病状态或医疗诊断的句子中,如 "be diagnosed with nephritis" 或 "suffer from nephritis"。
介词用法
与 nephritis 搭配的常见介词包括 "with"(表示患有)、"from"(表示原因或来源)、"due to"(表示原因),用于连接疾病与患者或病因。
语域说明
nephritis 是医学术语,主要用于正式或专业语境,如医疗报告、学术论文或医生诊断;日常对话中更常用 "kidney inflammation" 或通俗描述。
基础例句
My uncle was diagnosed with nephritis last month and is now on medication.
我叔叔上个月被诊断出患有肾炎,现在正在服药治疗。
If you have back pain and swelling, it might be a sign of nephritis.
如果你有背痛和肿胀,可能是肾炎的迹象。
She recovered from nephritis after a few weeks of rest and proper care.
经过几周的休息和适当护理,她从肾炎中康复了。
The doctor said his nephritis was caused by a bacterial infection.
医生说他的肾炎是由细菌感染引起的。
高级例句
The study investigates the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis in autoimmune disorders.
这项研究探讨了自身免疫性疾病中狼疮性肾炎的发病机制。
Early detection of acute nephritis is crucial to prevent chronic kidney disease progression.
早期检测急性肾炎对于预防慢性肾脏疾病进展至关重要。
In clinical trials, the new drug showed efficacy in reducing inflammation in patients with nephritis.
在临床试验中,这种新药在减少肾炎患者炎症方面显示出疗效。
The insurance policy covers treatments for nephritis, including dialysis if necessary.
该保险政策涵盖肾炎的治疗,包括必要时进行透析。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
nephritis 是不可数名词,表示疾病状态时通常不加冠词 "a",直接使用即可。
nephritis 特指肾脏的炎症,而不仅仅是疼痛;疼痛可能是症状之一,但定义不准确,应使用更专业的描述。
近义词辨析
kidney disease
kidney disease 是更广泛的术语,泛指所有肾脏疾病,包括肾炎、肾结石、肾衰竭等;而 nephritis 特指炎症性肾脏疾病。
Nephritis is a type of kidney disease that involves inflammation, whereas kidney disease can include various conditions like cysts or tumors.
glomerulonephritis
glomerulonephritis 是 nephritis 的一种具体类型,特指肾小球的炎症;nephritis 可作为总称,涵盖肾小球肾炎等其他炎症形式。
Glomerulonephritis is a common form of nephritis that affects the filtering units of the kidneys.